Body system
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| aneurysm | local widening of an artery
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| atherosclerosis | formation of fatty deposits
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| Acute coronary syndromes (ACS) | are a group of disease changes in the coronary arteries that lead to plaque or clot formation and heart attack
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| catheter ablation | destroy abnormal tissue that is causing arrhythmias.
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| cardiac catheterization | flexible catheter via a vein or artery into the heart to detect blood flow and pressure.
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| MUGA scan | images the motion of heart wall muscles using radioactive chemicals.
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| CHF, congestive heart failure. | a condition in which the heart fails to pump adequate amounts of blood to the tissues
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| CAD, coronary artery disease | Atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries, which can cause angina pectoris or heart attack
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| thrombolytic | process reducing blood clot
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| lipid test | to measure cholesterol and triglycerides in his bloodstream
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| LDL | low-density lipoprotein
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| HDL | high-density lipoprotein
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| endarterectomy, | the fatty deposits are surgically removed
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| thallium stress testing | assesses blood flow to the myocardium during exercise after injection of the radioisotope thallium 201.
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| serum enzyme tests | Tests used to determine whether a cardiac infarction has occurred.
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| positron emission tomography (PET) | A computerized radiographic technique that employs injected radioactive substances to examine the metabolic activity of various body
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| occlusion | closure or blockage of a blood vessel:
coronary occlusion.
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| bout | period, spell of
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| gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) | back flow of the contents of the gastrointestinal tract into the esophagus, often leading to burning pain in the esophagus
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| esophagitis | esophageal ulcer.
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| inflammatory bowel disease | Ulceration of the lining of the intestine characterized by bleeding and diarrhea
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| Crohn disease | A chronic inflammatory bowel disease that usually affects the ileum, colon, or other parts of the gastrointestinal tract
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| ulcerative colitis | Chronic inflammatory ulceration of the colon,
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| motility | capable of moving
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| irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) | Abnormally increased motility of the intestines including diarrhea and abdominal pain. IBS is commonly associated with emotional stress.
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| delineate | outline
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| polyp/o | benign growth that protrudes from the mucous membrane
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| colonic polyposis | Polyps occurring in the colon
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| anal fistula | abnormal tube-like passageway near the anus, which often results from an infection
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| anal fissure | painful narrow slit in the mucous membrane of the anus.
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| diverticulosis | An abnormal presence of diverticula, particularly through the muscular portion of the sigmoid colon
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| cholelithiasis | The presence or development of gallstones, either in the common bile duct or in the gallbladder
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| cholangi/o | bile vessel
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| barium tests | barium mixture is introduced into the GI tract and then x-ray pictures are obtained
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| diverticulum | saclike herniation of the mucosal layer through the muscular wall of the colon.
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| endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) | contrast medium is injected via a catheter tube through the mouth, esophagus, stomach, duodenum, and then into the bile ducts
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| sigmoidoscopy | Visual inspection of the sigmoid colon by means of a sigmoidoscope
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| anastomosis | 1. A connection between two vessels. 2. An opening created by surgical, pathological, or traumatic means between two normally distinct structures.
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| surg- | hand
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