Reproductive System/Disorders Test 2/13/15
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Pregnancy hormone | Progesterone
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| Gametes | Sex Cell
Ova - female
Gamete - male
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| How many chromosomes do gametes have? | each has 23 single chromosomes
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| What produces Ova? | Ovaries
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| What produces Sperm? | Testes
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| Where does fertilization occur? | Fallopian Tubes
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| Organ of Embryonic Development? | Uterus
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| Sac where immature ova is? | Graafian Follicle
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| Function of progesterone? | Thickens the uterine lining to prepare for pregnancy
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| How long does it take for the egg to reach the Uterus? | 5 days
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| Gravida/Para | # of pregnancies/ # of live births
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| Suturing of vagina? | Colporrhaphy
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| Visual exam of vagina? | Colposcopy
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| Abortion with partial retention of placenta? | Incomplete
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| Abortion that is initiated by mechanical/chemical means | Induced
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| Abortion with fetus dead, but not expelled? | Missed
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| Where are male gonads? | Scrotum
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| Name of hormone formed in gonads? | Testosterone
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| 20 ft. of coiled tube in the sac, where sperm mature? | Epididymis
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| Where are the sperm formed? | Seminiferous Tubules
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| Where are the sperm stored? | VasDeferens
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| Which gland produces semen? | Seminal Vesicle
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| Sperm life span in female? | 24 - 48 hours
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| Failure of testes to descend? | Cryptorchidism
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| Stenosis of the foreskin of the penis? | Phimosis
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| Common in elderly men causes dysuria? | Benign Prostate Hypertrophy, BPH
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| Copulation | Intercourse
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| What function does prostate fluid have? | Makes semen more watery, so sperm can swim. Thins down the syrupy glucose mixture. Alkaline.
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| Name from 0 - 3 months? | Embryo
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| Name from 3 mos - birth? | Fetus
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| Name of protective fluid in placenta? | Amniotic Fluid
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| PID | Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
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| Endometriosis | Pieces of endometrial tissue found aberrantly in various locations in the pelvic cavity
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| Ectopic Pregnancy | 95% in the fallopian tubes
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| Fibrocystic disease | Benign cyst in breast
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| Toxemia | Hypertensive disorder of pregnancy, Eclampsia & Preeclampsia - immediate c-section
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| Mammary abscess | A localized collection of pus
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| D & C | Dilation & Curettage
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| For which DX might you perform a D & C? | Miscarriage, abortion, heavy bleeding.
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| What is removed in a panhysterectomy? | All of the Uterus.
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| Salping | Tube
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| Metr | Uterus
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| Colp | Vagina
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| Perine | Perineum
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| Men | Menses
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| Mamm | Breast
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| Lact | Milk
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| Gravid | Pregnancy
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| Perine | Perineum
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| Ov | Eggs
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| Test | Testes
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| Andre | Male
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| Vas | Vasdeferens
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| Primip | First live birth
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| Hyster | Uterus
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| Orchid | Testes
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| Crypt | hidden
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| Prostat | Prostate
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| Vulv | Vulva
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| Para | Living off spring
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| Anovulation | No ovulation
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| Menarche | Onset of menses
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| Amenorrhea | Absence of menses
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| Dysmenorrhea | Painful menses
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| Fibroids | Benign tumors
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| Describe the number of ovaries | 2
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| ovaries | Located one on each side of the uterus, in the pelvic cavity
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| What structures keep ovaries in their normal position? | They are held in place by the Broad Ligaments.
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| What does the ovary contain? | Immature eggs.
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| In which structure does the ova mature? | Graafian Follicle
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| What is the name for the immature sac? | Graafian Follicle
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| What is the name of the mature sac? | Corpus Luteum
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| Which structure secretes estrogen? | Graafian Follicle
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| Which structure secretes progesterone? | Corpus Luteum
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| What is the difference between ova/sperm and other body cells? | ova/sperm - each has 23 single chromosomes, other body cells - 23 pair of chromosomes.
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| What is the major function of progesterone? | Thickens Uterine Lining
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| What is the major function of estrogen? | Secondary Sex Characteristic
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| If fertilization does not occur, what happens to the corpus luteum? | shrivels up and goes away
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| Describe the fallopian tubes and their function | egg carrying tubes
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| Give the term for finger-like extensions of fallopian tubes | Fimbriae
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| What is the inner layers of the Uterus mainly involved in during menstruation? | Endometriosis
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| What is the name of the structures found near the vaginal opening and assist in lubrication? | Bartholin Glands
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| Describe the vagina | Smooth muscle tube, lays in folds (rugae fold), birth canal, expands in size.
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| Describe the uterus and include the sections and layers | Pear Shaped, Highly muscular, organ of embryonic development.
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| Name the three sections of the uterus | Fundus, Body, Cervix
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| Uterus | Hyster or Metr
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| Vagina | Colp
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| Tubes | Salpingo
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| Perineum | perine
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| Menses | Mens
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