Medical Terminology Chapter 2 and 3 Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| The surgical fusion of two bones to stiffen a joint | Arthrodesis
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| The surgical fracture of a bone to correct a deformity | Osteoclasis
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| An inflammation of bone and bone marrow | Osteomyelitis
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| An abnormal lateral curvature of the lumbarspine | Scoliosis
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| Inflammation of the cartilage that connects a rib to the sternum | Costochondritis
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| Benign bony projection covered with cartilage | Osteochondroma
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| Which form of arthritis is associated with the formation of uric acid crystals in the joint | Gouty Arthritis
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| The total displacement of a bone from its joint | Dislocation
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| Surgical repair of the skull | Cranioplasty
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| Hip socket | acetabulum
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| A fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed | Comminuted
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| The surgical placement of a synthetic joint | arthroplasty
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| A degenerative disorder that can cause the loss of normal spinal structure and function | Spondylosis
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| Pain linked to an abnormal condition within a bone | Ostealagia
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| An attempt to return the affected bone to its normal alignment by manually applied forces | Closed reduction
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| Surgical removal of a spinal lamina | Laminectomy
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| abnormal softening of the cartilage | Chondromalacia
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| The condition commonly known as a bunion | hallux valgus
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| Technique is used to detect early osteoporosis | dual x-ray absorptiometry
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| Bone marrow is hemopoietic | red bone marrow
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| Which form of bone marrow transplant uses the patient's own bone marrow | autologous transplant
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| Which form of fracture fixation is not usually removed after the fracture has healed | internal fixation
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| Also known as low back pain, is pain in the lumbar region | Lumbago
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| Specializes in treating health problems by spinal manipulation | osteopath
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| Type of bone fracture is associated with chronic, excessive impact | stress fracture
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| Combining form means movement | kinesi/o
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| Muscle tissue makes possible the movement of internal organs | smooth
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| The condition commonly known as hiccups | Singultus
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| To move to the midline | adduction
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| Inflammation of several voluntary muscle | polymyositis
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| A condition in which there is diminished skeletal muscle tone | hypotonia
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| To structure a tendon to bone | Tenodesis
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| The paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body | Paraplegia
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| Type of movement bends the knee and brings the lower leg backward | Flexion
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| Abnormally increased muscle function or activity | Hyperkinesia
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| Permanent tightening of muscles that occurs when connective tissue are replaced with fibrous tissues | Contracture
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| Weakness affecting one side of the body | Hemiparesis
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| Syndrome that affects the wrist | Carpal Tunnel
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| The surgical repair of fascia | Fascioplasty
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| The breaking down of muscle tissue | Myolysis
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| The normal jerking of the limbs that occur as a person is falling asleep | Nocturnal Myoclonus
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| The suturing of a divided tendon | Tenorrhaphy
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| The surgical suturing of a muscle | Myorrhaphy
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| Pain in the leg muscles during exercise | Intermittent Claudication
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| The study of human factors that affects the design and operation of tools and the work environment | Ergonomics
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| Which diagnostic test records the strength of muscle contraction | Electromyography
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| The release of a tendon from adhesions | Tenolysis
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| Hardened deposits in the plantar fascia | Heel spurs
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| Movement of a limb or body part beyond its normal limit | Hypertension
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| The protrusion of a muscle through its ruptured sheath or fascia | Myocele
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