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chapter 3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
constitution   a detailed, written plan for government  
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bicameral   where something is ruled by two or more people  
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confederation   a group of individuals or state governments  
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ratify   to vote approval of  
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constitutional convention   meeting of state delegates in 1787 leading to adoption of new  
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great compermise   agreement providing a dual system of congressional representation  
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Three-fifths compromise   agreement providing that enslaved persons would count as three fifths of other persons in determining representation in congress  
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electoral college   a group of people named by each state legislature to select the president and vice president  
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federalism   a form of government in which power is divided between the federal, or national, government and states  
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Anti-federalists   those who opposed ratification the constitution  
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preamble   the opening section of the constitution  
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legislative branch   the lawmaking branch of government  
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executive branch   the branch of government that carries out laws  
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judicial branch   the branch of government that interprets laws  
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amendment   any change in the consitution  
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popular sovereignty   a nation where the power lies with the people  
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rule of law   principal of law that applies to everyone even those who govern  
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separation of powers   the split of authority among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches  
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checks and balances   a system in which each branch in government can check, or restrain the power of the other branches  
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reserved powers   powers that the constitution dose not give the national government but are kept by the states  
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concurrent powers   powers shared by the state and federal governments  
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expressed powers   the powers congress have specifically given by the constitution  
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federalists   supporters of the constitution  
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