Confucianism and Zen
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| Chan | Buhddhism came to China through Boddhi Dharma
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| Origin of word | Chan(china) son (Korean) zen (Japan)
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| Dhyana | meditation
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| Founding story | Buddha shows the flower
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| Zazen | seated meditation
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| Do not externalize the Buddha | realize it for yourself in the present
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| Koan | story, phrase from Budhha
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| Kensho | The first sight of truth
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| Sitori | Enlightenment
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| Xiao | Filial Piety. Respect for elders and persons in authority.
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| Tianming | A mandate to rule. Principle developed by the Zhou to justify their conquest of the Shang.
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| Tianzi | “Son of Heaven”. The title of the Emperor.
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| Junzi | The Noble Man.
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| Zhou Dynasty | 1122 – 771 BCE
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| Age of Hundred Philosophers |
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| SHI | Have to actively seek harmony, strives for harmony. Process> Destination
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| Hou Ji | God of Millet, first ancestor of Zhou Ruling Family. Discovered Agriculture and taught it to his descendants.
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| Tian | Roughly translated as Heaven. The original supreme Zhou Deity. The original source of natural and moral order. Seen vaguely as more of a Force than a person.
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| Dao | Basic meaning is “road” or “path”. The ordering principle that makes cosmic harmony possible. The paths of stars and seasonal cycles are seen as manifestations of Dao. This is the only proper pattern for natural and social life.
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| Yin and Yang | Two opposite but complementary forces or tendencies by which it is possible to understand the dynamism of all things. Good is seen as the proper mix of yin and yang. Bad is seen as an excess of either aspect.
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| Yin | Covered by clouds, dark, secret, cool.
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| Yang | Light, open, and warm.
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| Li | Ritual, custom, propriety, manners. The Ritualizing of Life. The oldest meaning of Li refers to sacred rites of hospitality. All activities can be seen as sacred and should be performed ritually.
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| Ren | Humanity, humaneness. A measure of individual character. Ren is the human character that results from acting according to Li. Ren can also be thought of as Self-Control. Being a good person.
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| De | (virtue) A quality exhibited by the sages. It is a sacred personal force, akin to charisma. It is power that can change history by bringing about harmonious order.
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