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Unit 5 Math Vocabulary

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Subtraction Property of Equality   When both sides of an equation have the same number subtracted from them, the remaining expressions are still equal.  
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Addition Property of Equality   When both sides of an equation have the same number added to them, the remaining expressions are still equal.  
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Division Property of Equality   When both sides of an equation area divided by the same number, the remaining expressions are still equal.  
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Multiplication Property of Equality   When both sides of an expressions are still equal.  
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Term   A number, a variable, or a product of numbers and variables.  
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Variable   A symbol or letter used to represent a number or quantities that vary from one expression to another.  
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Set   A collection of numbers, geometric figures, letters, or other objects that have something in common  
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Equation   A mathematical sequence that contains an equal sign.  
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Inequality   A mathematical sequence that contains these symbols <, >, <_, or >_.  
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Inverse Operation   A mathematical process that combines two or more numbers such that its product or sum equals the identity.  
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Direct Proportion or Direct Variation   The relation between two quantities whose ratio remains constant  
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Proportions   An equation which states that two ratios are equal.  
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Unit Rate   A comparison of two measurements in which the second term has a value of 1 or out of 1 or per each.  
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Constant Speed   Movement at a fixed distance per unit of time.  
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Subsitution   To replace one element of a mathematical equation or expression with another  
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Constriant   Condition used to limit the type of data that can go into a table.  
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Infinitely Many   The number of solution to a given equation has no limit... there are an unlimited number of workable solutions.  
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Tape Diagram   A model for mathematical problems that illustrates comparisons, operations, fractions, ratios, and other relationships using strips/tapes and labels.  
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Constant of Proportionality   The constant value of the ratio of two proportional quantities x and y; usually written y = kx, where k is the constant of proportionality.  
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