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Chapter 5 Integumentary System Larry Bovard RTC

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
abrasion   a scraping or rubbing away of skin or mucous membrane as a result of friction to the area  
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abscess   a localized collection of pus in any part of the body  
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albino   an individual with a marked deficiency of pigment in the eyes, hair, and skin  
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alopecia   partial or complete loss of hair. May result from aging, a reaction to a medication, an endocrine disorder, or some skin disease  
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bedsore   an inflammation, sore or ulcer in the skin over a bony prominence of the body, resulting from loss of blood supply and oxygen to the area due to prolonged pressure on the body part  
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bruise/ecchymosis   a bluish-black discoloration of an area of the skin or mucous membrane caused by an escape of blood into the tissues as a result of injury to the area  
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cellulitis   a diffuse, acute infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, characterized by localized heat, deep redness, pain and swelling  
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contusion   an injury to a part of the body without a break in the skin  
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cyst   a closed sac or pouch in or within the skin that contains fluid, semi-fluid, or solid material  
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debridement   removal of debris, foreign objects, and damaged or necrotic tissue from a wound in order to prevent infection and to promote healing  
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gangrene   death of tissue, most often involving extremities  
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hemangioma   a benign (nonmalignant) tumor that consists of a mass of blood vessels and has a reddish-purple color  
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heparin   a natural anticoagulant substance produced by the body tissues, also produced in labs for therapeutic uses  
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histamine   a substance, found in cells that is released in allergic, inflammatory reactions  
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laceration   a tear in the skin  
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lesion   any visible damage to the tissues of the skin, such as a wound, sore, rash or boil  
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nodule   a small circumscribed swelling protruding above the skin  
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sebaceous cyst   a cyst filled with a cheesy material composed of sebum and epithelial debris  
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ulcer   a circumscribed, open sore of the skin that is accompanied by inflammation  
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whitehead   a closed comedo, caused by accumulation of keratin and sebum within the opening of a hair follicle, the contents within are not easily expressed  
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xanthoderma   any yellow coloration of the skin  
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adip/o   pertaining to fat  
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albin/o   white  
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capit/o   head  
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carcin/o   cancer  
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corpor/o   body  
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caut/o   burn  
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cry/o   cold  
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cutane/o   skin  
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dermat/o   skin  
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hyper   excessive  
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kerat/o   cornea  
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lip/o   fat  
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ped/o   foot  
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scler/o   hard  
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trich/o   hair  
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xanth/o   yellow  
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