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Blood Composition and WBC Count

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Question
Answer
What are the RBC components of the cellular portion of the blood?   Erythrocytes  
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What are the WBC components of the cellular portion of the blood?   Leukocytes  
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What are the Platelet components of the cellular portion of the blood?   Thrombocytes  
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What is the main component of the fluid portion of the blood?   91.5% water  
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How would blood settle in an anticoagulated tube from top to bottom?   Plasma, Buffy Coat, RBCs  
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What is the difference between serum and plasma?   Serum is plasma with fibrinogen and clotting factors removed  
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What anticoagulant is in a lavender tube?   EDTA  
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What anticoagulant is in a gold or Red tube?   None  
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What anticoagulant is in a blue tube?   Sodium Nitrate  
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What test is a lavender tube primarily used for?   Hemotology study, complete CBC  
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What test is a gold tube primarily used for?   Chemistry  
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What test is a blue tube primarily used for?   PT & PTT, coagulation studies  
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What test is a red tube primarily used for?   Chemistry  
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What 2 samples are unacceptable for hematologic study?   Hemolyzed, Partially clotted  
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What is leukocytosis?   Increased WBC count  
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What causes leukocytosis?   Acute bacterial infections, pneumonia.  
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What is leukopenia?   Degreased WBC count, below normal  
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What causes leukopenia?   Decreased production of WBCs, viral infection, influenza  
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What are the normal values for an adult WBC?   4,000 - 11,000  
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What is an example of a critical WBC count value?   Less than 2,000 or more than 50,000  
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What tests make up a complete CBC?   RBC count, WBC count, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Differential, Red Cell Indices, Platelet Estimate.  
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Created by: wenchie040
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