Vocabulary for CCB SS
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| absolute | complete, unconditional and unrestricted
Usually in reference to someone in power; monarchy
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| amendments | a change to a document such as the Constitution
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| analyze | to break information into parts
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| democracy | a type of government in which the power to rule comes from the people
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| direct democracy | a form of government in which citizens vote on policies and laws
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| constitutional monarchy | a form of government that has both a legislative body elected by the people and a king or queen
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| constitutional democracy | a form of government in which the citizens elect representatives whose powers and responsibilities are defined by a constitution
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| dictatorship | a form of government in which one ruler has complete control over a country
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| confederacy | a union, or a group of people joined together for a common purpose; also another term for the southern states in the American civil war
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| government | the institution that makes and manages society's laws
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| Magna Carta | the document King John of England was forced to sign in 1215, limiting the power of the monarch and ensuring the rights and privileges of the people
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| monarchy | the form of government in which a king or queen is the head of state
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| parliamentary democracy | a form of government where citizens elect representatives to their legislature and the executive branch of the government is accountable to the legislature
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| representative democracy | a form of government in which the people elect representatives to run the government and make decisions on their behalf
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| peer | someone who is of equal standing to another
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| checks and balances | a system that allows each branch of government to change or override acts of another branch, thus preventing any one branch from gaining too much power
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| separation of powers | the division of government into branches; each branch has its own duties and responsibilities
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| Senate | one of the two bodies in the legislative branch of US government; each state has two senators
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| House of Representatives | one of the two bodies in the legislative branch of US government; representation is determined by the size of each state's population
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| executive branch | the branch of US government that oversees the day-to-day activities of the government (includes the President and his cabinet)
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| judicial branch | the branch of US government that interprets the laws (includes the Supreme Court)
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| legislative branch | the branch of government that writes laws (includes the Senate and House of Representatives in US)
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| veto | an action taken by a government leader, such as the president, to prevent a bill from becoming a law
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| paraphrase | to use own's own words to restate an idea
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| compare | to find out how two or more things are alike
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| contrast | to examine differences between things
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| contradict | to oppose or conflict with
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| recall | a special election that permits citizens to vote an official out of office before his or her term is over
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| reserved | set aside
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| direct initiative | the right of citizens to draft proposed laws
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| referendum | the right of voters to overturn legislation that has already been passed by voting against it in a general election
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| relevant information | knowledge that is related or connected to a topic
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| influence | to have an effect on
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| interest group | a group that tries to influence political decisions
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| platform | a statement of beliefs and issues that a political party supports
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| lobbyists | a person who works to influence legislation
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| civil rights | a person's right to full citizenship and equality
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| civil liberty | an individual's freedom to act without interference from the government
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| seize | to arrest someone or take possession of something
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| suffrage | the right to vote
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| fair trade | trade that meets certain standards, such as workers being paid a living wage and having safe working conditions
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| foreign aid | the help that a wealthy country offers to developing countries
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| dialogue | a discussion or a conversation
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| global society | a way of life in which people of the world are interconnected through technology
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| trade agreements | a legal contract relating to trade between countries
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| accountable | responsible for
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| bias | a belief, preference or prejudice
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| implement | to carry out
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| domestic | within a country
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| issues | topics that concern the public
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| public policy | actions or decisions that affect everyone
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| contemporary | current; happening in the same time period
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