| Question |
 |
|
| Answer |
|
|
| proton |
a positively charged paritcle located in an atom's nucleus |
| neutron |
a particle that has no electric charge and is located in an atom's nucleus |
| nucleus |
the central region of an atom where most of the atom's mass is found in protons and neutrons |
| electrons |
a negatively charged particle located outside an atom's nucleus |
| atomic number |
the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom |
| atomic mass number |
the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus |
| isotope |
an atom of one element that has a different number of neutrons than another atom of the same element |
| ion |
an atom or group of atoms that has a positive or negative electric charge |
| atomic mass |
the average mass of the atoms of an element |
| periodic table |
a table of the elements, arranged by atomic number, that shows patterns in their properties |
| group |
a vertical column in the periodic table of the elements. they have similar properties |
| period |
a horizontal row in the periodic table of the elements. they have varying properties |
| reactive |
likely to undergo a chemical change |
| metals |
an element that tends to be shiny, easily shaped, and a good conductor of electricity and heat |
| nonmetals |
an element that is not a metal and has properties generally opposite to those of a metal |
| metalloids |
an element that has properties of both metals and nonmetals |
| radioactivity |
the process by which the nucleus of an atom of an element releases energy and particles |
| half-life |
the length of time it takes for half of the atoms in a sample of a radioactive element to decay into atoms of another element |
Ch.18 LTI-MA 509
