Cards to study for 7th grade geography semester 1 exam.
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Earth’s ___________________ is an imaginary line around which it turns. | axis
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| The amount of time it takes Earth to complete one __________________________ is the basis for our calendar year. | revolution
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| Water covers _______________________________ of the planet. | two-thirds
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| The Northern and Southern Hemispheres experience _____________________________ seasons. | opposite
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| The ____________________________________ is the nickname of the volcanically active region around the Pacific plate. | Ring of Fire
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| Geographers identify climates by looking at temperature, precipitation, and ___________________________________________. | native plant life
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| _____________________________________ contain more types of plants and animals than anywhere else on Earth. | tropical rainforests
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| When moisture from ocean air falls on a mountainside facing the wind, a _________________________ is created on the other side of the mountain. | rain shadow
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| The people elect leaders and rule by majority in a ___________________________. | democracy
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| An organization of the world’s countries that promotes peace around the world is the _____________________________________. | United Nations
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| place where two different air masses meet | front
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| anything in nature that humans use and value | natural resource
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| resources Earth replaces naturally | renewable resource
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| resources that come from the remnants of ancient plants and animals | fossil fuel
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| the place where a plant or animal lives, such as a tropical rain forest | habitat
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| the process of leaving one place to live in another. | migration
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| a territory inhabited and controlled by people in a foreign land | colony
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| an area of high ground that divides the flow of rivers towards opposite ends of a continent | continental divide
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| five lakes that form an important waterway for trade with Canada | Great Lakes
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| Canadian law-making body made up of two houses | Parliament
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| location of Canada’s central government (their Capital city) | Ottawa
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| this person oversees Canada’s Parliament (like the US President) | Prime Minister
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| the strong connection that people feel toward their region | regionalism
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| Mexico’s mines produce more _________________ than any other country in the world. | silver
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| The ______________________________ celebration combines elements of Spanish and Indian culture. | Day of the Dead
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| The __________________ fruit crop was very important to the economies of many Central American countries. | banana
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| Tourists who travel to see an area’s natural environment are participating in ______________________. | ecotourism
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| people of mixed European and Indian ancestry | mestizos
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| land surrounded on three sides by water | peninsula
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| church outposts in colonial Mexico | missions
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| rise in prices that occurs when currency loses its buying power | inflation
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| a mixture of smoke, chemicals, and fog | smog
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| True or False? Early cultures in Mexico included Olmec, the Maya, and the Aztec. | True
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| True or False? Many enslaved Asians were brought to the Caribbean islands to work the plantations. | False
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| a conflict between two or more groups within a country | civil war
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| a large group of islands | archipelago
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| a narrow strip of land that connects two larger land areas | isthmus
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| a self-governing territory associated with another country | commonwealth
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| someone who flees to another country, usually for political or economic reasons | refugee
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| a regional variety of a language | dialect
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| The Andes form a ________________________, a mountain system made up of roughly parallel ranges. | cordillera
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| The Amazon region covers the _____________________________ part of Brazil. | northern
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| The ________________________ run the length of Pacific South America. | Andes
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| Peru’s economic progress depends largely on its __________________________. | resources
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| members of an irregular military force. | guerrillas
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| he led the Venezuelan revolution against Spain | Simon Bolivar
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| a type of vote | referendum
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| a partially enclosed body of water where saltwater and freshwater mix | estuary
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| sudden overthrow of a government by a small group of people | coup
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| a Spanish explorer who captured the Inca king | Francisco Pizarro
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