Urinary System~Tonia Thomas
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| inability of the kidney to perform function | renal failure
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| complete suppression of urine formation | anuria
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| toxic condition caused by excessive amount of urea & other waste products in bloodstream | uremia
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| sudden onset charaterized by uremia | acute renal failure
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| progressive disease- kidney function is insufficient | chronic renal failure
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| late stages of chronic renal failure | end-stage renal disease
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| group of kidney diseases | nephrotic syndrome
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| excessive fluid in the body tissue | edema
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| high concentration of protein in urine | hyperproteinuria
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| low concentrations of protein in urine | hypoproteinemia
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| large amount of lipids in blood | hyperlipidemia
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| diseases of kidney | nephrosis
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| damage to kidney's capillaries caused by long time diabetes | diabetic nephropathy
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| inflammation of kidney involing glomeruli | glomerulonephritis
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| dilation of renal pelvis of kidney/s | hydronephrosis
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| distention of kidney | nephrectasis
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| inflammation of kidney | nephritis
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| floating kidney | nephroptosis
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| suppuration of kidney | nehpropyosis
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| inflammation of renal pelvis | pyelitis
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| inflammtion of renal pelvis and kidney | pyelonephritis
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| acute pain in kidney area caused by kidney stone | renal colic
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| presence of stones in kidney | nephrolithiasis
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| stretching out of ureter with urine that can't flow because ureter is blocked | hydroureter
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| stretching out of ureter | ureterectasis
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| discharge of blood from ureter | ureterorrhagia
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| stricture of the ureter | ureterostenosis
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| pain in urinary bladder | cystalgia
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| inflammation of the bladder | cystitis
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| inflammation within the wall of bladder | iterstitial cystitis
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| hernia of the bladder through vaginal wall | cystocele
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| bleeding from the bladder | cystorrhagia
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| abnormal opening between the bladder and vagina | vesicovaginal fissure
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| when urine backs up into ureters | relfux
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| pain in urethra | urethralgia
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| inflmmation of urethra | urethritis
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| bleeding from the urethra | urethrorrhagia
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| abnormal discharge from the urethra | urethrorrhea
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| stricture of stenosis of the urethra | urethrostenosis
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| congenital abnormality-urethral opening is on the dorsal of the penis/ region of the clitoris | epispadias
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| congenital abnormality-urethral opening on the undersurface of penis/ into the vagina | hypospadias
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| congenital abnormality-urethral opening is on side of penis | paraspadias
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| increased excretion of urine | diuresis
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| difficult urination | dysuria
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| involuntary discharge of urine | enuresis
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| excessive urination during night | nocturia
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| scanty urination | oliguria
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| excessive urination | polyuria
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| inability to void or empty bladder | urinary retention
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| inability to control excretory functions | incontinence
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| inablility to control voiding urine | urinary incontience
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| inablility to control voiding of urine under physical stress | urinary stress incontinence
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| urination occurs involuntary as soon as an urgent desire to urinate is felt | urge incontinence
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| insertion of catheter through urethra & into bladder | catheterization
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| visual examination of bladder using cytoscope | cystoscopy
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| radiographic study of kidneys and ureters in which idoine is injected into a vein as a contrast medium defines structures | intravenous pyelogram
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| radiographic study of kidneys, ureters, & bladder | KUB
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| radiographic visualization of urinary tract | intravenous urography
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| traces action of the kidney as it processes & excrete dye injected into bloodstream | excretory urography
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| radiograph of the urinary system taken ofter dye has been placed in urethra through a catheter and caused to flow backward through urinary tract | retrograde urography
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| radiographic examination of the bladder after instillation of contrast medium via a urethral catheter | cystography
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| diagnostic procedure to examine flow of urine from bladder & through urethra | voiding cystourethrography
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| examination of urine | urinalysis
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| medications administered to increase urine secretion | diuretics
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| procedure to remove waste products from the blood of patients whose kidneys no longer function | dialysis
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| filters waste products from the patient's blood | hemodialysis
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| lining of peritoneal cavity acts as filter to remove waste from blood | peritoneal dialysis
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| continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis | CAPD
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| continuous cycle peritoneal dialysis | CCPD
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| grafting of a donor kidney into body to replace the failed kidneys | renal transplantation
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