Exam Review Gastrointestinal
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What is rugae | microscopic longitudinal folds inside the stomach, which secrete hydrochloric acid and enzyme
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| Accessory organs of GI system | liver, gall bladder, pancreas
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| Four division of the colon aka large intestine | ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon
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| Name liver functions | produces bile, maintains normal glucose levels, removes glucose from blood, stores vits B12, A,D,E and K, destroys or transforms toxic products, destroys damaged RBC, synthesizes various proteins
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| Three components of large intestine | cecum, colon, rectum
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| Three components of the stomach | body, fundus, pylorus
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| Two structures that from roof of the mouth | soft palate, hard palate
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| medical term for mouth | oral cavity
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| another name for GI tract | alimentary canal
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| Describe villi | microscopic finger like projections
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| Where does peristalsis occur | from pharynx to anus (all through GI tract)
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| Where is digestion completed | small intestine
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| What is a volvulus | a twisting of the intestine upon itself that causes an obstruction (can be life threatening)
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| What are hemorrhoids | enlarged veins in the mucus membrane of the anal canal
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| What causes Hep A | ingestion of contaminated food, water, milk (like a food poisoning )
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| What is diverticulitis | small blister like pockets that develop in the inner lining of the large intestine
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| What is ulcerative colitis | chronic inflammatory disease of large intestine and rectum (can be a pre condition to cancer)
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| Where are ulcers commonly found | stomach, duodenum
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| where do inguinal hernias develop | in the groin area where abdominal folds of flesh meet the thighs
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| what large intestinal order is associated with colon cancer | ulcerative colitis
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