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The Work of the Archaeologist

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Answer
What is archaeology?   Archaeology is the story of the past from material remains.  
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What are artefacts?   Artefacts are objects made by people such as spears, pots, coins and rings.  
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What is prehistory?   Prehistory is the history of people before writing was invented.  
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How can you find sites?   Above ground, below ground, chance discoveries, aerial photography, underwater evidence.  
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Excavation or dig?   Survey, grid of squares, trowels, brushes, sieves, numbered, catalogue, photograph, drawing, laboratory.  
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What is stratigraphy?   The earliest layers and finds are at the bottom and the latest are at the top. Therefore the underlying layer is earlier than the layer above it.  
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What is tree ring dating?   Each year a tree grows a ring of new wood, it is possible to work out when this tree was growing and when it was cut down by studying these rings.  
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What is radiocarbon dating?   The age of a plant, person or animal can be worked out by measuring the amount of radiocarbon left in the sample or piece.  
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How is evidence destroyed?   By building work, by storms, by war and volcanoes.  
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How is evidence preserved?   In tombs, in the desert, in peat bogs and by volcanoes.  
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What is conservation?   The protection and preservation of ancient objects so that they do not decay.  
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Created by: ashbro
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