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chapter 23

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
antitrust laws   legislation to prevent new monopolies from forming and police those that already exist  
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business cycle   alternating periods of growth and decline that the economy goes through  
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civilian labor force   all civilians 16 years old or older who are either working or are looking for work.  
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consumer price index   measure of change in price over time of specific group of goods and services  
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earned income tax credit   a program that gives tax credits and even cash payments to qualified workers.  
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externality   the unintended side effect of an action that affects someone not involved in the action  
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fiscal policy   the federal governments use of spending and taxation policies to affect overall business activity  
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food stamp   government coupons that can be used to purchase food.  
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inflation   sustained increase in the general level of prices  
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merger   a combination of two or more companies to form a single business.  
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monopoly   when the market creates a sole provider for a good or service  
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natural monopoly   a market situation in which the costs of production are minimized by having a single firm produce the product  
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private goods   goods that,when consumed by one individual, cannot be consumed by another  
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progressive income tax credit   a tax that takes a large percent of higher incomes than lower incomes  
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public goods   economic goods that are consumed collectively, such as highways and national defense  
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real GDP   GDP after adjustments in inflation.  
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recall   a special election in which citizens can vote to remove a public official from office.  
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unemployment rate   the percentage of people in the civilian labor force who are not working but are looking for jobs  
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women,infants and children   a program that provides help for nutrition and health care to low-income women,infants,and children up to the age of 5  
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workfare   programs that require welfare recipients to exchange some of their labor in return for benefits  
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