Hematology & Coagulation study stack from CEG
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What is the main function of an erythrocyte? |
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Briefly describe the synthesis of hemoglobin. |
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Discuss the properties and function of hemoglobin. |
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Hemoglobin Reference Ranges | Newborns: 16.5-21.5
Adult Males: 14.0-18.0
Adult Females: 12.0-16.0
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What is the Cyanmethemoglobin Method? |
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What is the Oxyhemoglobin Method? |
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What may cause false elevated hemoglobin values and methods to obtain to the correct value? |
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Hematocrit Reference Ranges | Newborns: 44-72
Adult Males: 40-54
Adult Females: 38-47
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Describe the procedure for doing a manual hematocrit. (Including the units) | Two capillary tubes, well-mixed whole blood, clay sealant, specialized centrifuge; carefully calibrated and timed, read result from chart. Column = %
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How does hemolysis affect the hematocrit? |
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How does an increased white blood cell count affect hematocrit? |
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Normocytic definition |
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Macrocytic definition |
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Microcytic definition |
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Normochromic definition |
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Hypochromic definition |
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MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume) definition |
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MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin) definition |
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MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration) definition |
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RDW (Red cell Distribution Width) definition |
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Formula for MCV |
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Formula for MCH |
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Formula for MCHC |
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When MCHC and MCV are decreased |
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Disease states that cause abnormal indices |
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Anisocytosis definition and clinical significance |
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Poikilocytosis definition and clinical significance |
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Elliptocyte definition and clinical significance |
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Spherocyte definition and clinical significance |
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Target Cell definition and clinical significance |
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Drepanocyte definition and clinical significance |
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Stomatocyte definition and clinical significance |
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Schistocyte definition and clinical significance |
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Acanthrocyte definition and clinical significance |
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Rouleaux definition and clinical significance |
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Dacrocyte definition and clinical significance |
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Polychromasia definition and clinical significance |
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Sickle Cell definition and clinical significance |
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Burr Cell definition and clinical significance |
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Basophilic Stippling definition and clinical significance |
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Howell-Jolly Bodies definition and clinical significance |
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Siderotic Granules definition and clinical significance |
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Pappenheimer Bodies definition and clinical significance |
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Reticulocyte definition and clinical significance |
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Heinz Bodies definition and clinical significance |
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Cabot Rings definition and clinical significance |
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Malarial Organisms definition and clinical significance |
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Anemia definition |
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Polycythemia definition |
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Erythrocytosis definition |
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Pancytopenia defintion |
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Intracellular Hemolytic Anemia ? |
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Extracellular Hemolytic Anemia ? |
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Thalasemia |
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Sickle Cell Trait |
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Sickle Cell Anemia |
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Aplastic Anemia |
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Spherocytes are seen in what diseases? |
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Iron Deficiency Anemia laboratory findings |
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Pernicious Anemia laboratory findings |
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Aplastic Anemia laboratory findings |
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Liver Disease laboratory findings |
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Significance of Nucleated Red Blood Cells in a peripheral blood smear |
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Function of a Leukocyte |
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T-Lymphocytes |
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B-Lymphocytes |
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Pelger-Huet Anomaly |
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Smudge Cell definition and clinical significance |
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Auer Rods definition and clinical significance |
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Hypersegmentation definition and clinical significance |
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Shift to the Left |
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Shift to the Right |
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Toxic Granulation definition and clinical significance |
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Dohle Bodies definition and clinical significance |
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Reactive Lymphocytes definition and clinical significance |
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Acute Leukemia on a blood smear |
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Chronic Leukemia on a blood smear |
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Infectious Mononucleosis on a blood smear |
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Chemotherapy on a blood smear |
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Allergic Reaction on a blood smear |
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Chronic Leukemia |
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Acute Leukemia |
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Multiple Myeloma |
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Hematopoiesis definition |
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Chromatin definition |
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N/C (Nucleus/Cytoplasm Ratio) definition |
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Stem Cell definition |
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Mitosis definition |
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Nucleolus |
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Erythropoietin |
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Origin of Blood Cells |
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Segmented Neutrophils |
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Monocytes |
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Lymphocytes |
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Thrombocytes |
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Erythrocytes |
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Neutrophilic Band |
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Eosinophil |
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Basophil |
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Neubauer Hemacytometer |
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Why is a humidity chamber used |
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Manual White Count |
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Manual Platelet Count |
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Dirty or Scratched Coverslip - manual count effect |
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Air Bubbles - manual count effect |
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Underfilling the Chamber - manual count effect |
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Overfilling the Chamber - manual count effect |
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Blotting Excess Fluid with Tissue - manual count effect |
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Insufficient time for cells to settle - manual count effect |
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Hypotonic vs Hypertonic Fluid - manual count effect |
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Improperly Made Dilutions - manual count effect |
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Indirect Platelet Count |
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Westergren Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate |
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