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Junior Year- Vocab Unites 4-9

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umbrage   shade cast by trees; foliage giving shade; offense; a vague suspcion  
surmise   to think or believe without certain supporting evidence; to conjecture or guess; likely idea that lacks definite proof  
unctuous   excessicely smooth or smig; trying too hard to give an impression of earnstness; fatty, oily  
proclivity   a natural or habitual inclination or tendency  
expiate   to make amends, make up for  
petunlant   peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upset  
ingratiate   to make oneself agreeable and thus gain favor or acceptance by others  
exhort   to urge strongly  
expostulate   to attempt to dissuade someone from some course or decision by earnst reasoning  
inadvertent   resulting from or marked by lack of attention; unintentional; accidental  
lurid   causing shock, horror, or revulsion; sensational; pale or sallow in color; terrible or passionate in intensity or lack of restraint  
transcend   to rise above, or beyond, exceed  
ferment   a state of great excitement, agitation, or turbulance; to be in or work into such a state  
commiserate   to sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for, share a feeling of distress  
lassitude   weariness of body or mind, lack of energy  
inveigh   to make a violent attack in words, express strong disapproval  
bombastic   pompous or overblown in language; full of high sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas  
aplomb   poise, ,assurance, great self-confidence  
provincial   pertaining to an outlying area; narrow in mind or outlook; a person with a narrow point of view  
peculate   to steal something that has been given into one's trust; to take improperly for one's one use  
appropation   the expression of approval or favorable opinion, praise; official approval  
assuage   to make easier or milder, relieve; to quiet, calm; to put an end to, appease, satisfy, quench  
hackneyed   used so often as to lack freshness or originally  
callow   without experience; immature; not fully developed  
adventitious   resulting from chance rather than from an inherent cause or character; accidental  
sangfroid   composure or coolness especially in trying circumstances  
prerogative   a special right or privilege; a special quality showing excellence  
innuendo   a hint; indirect suggestion or reference  
interloper   one who moves in where he or she is not wanted or has no right to be, an intruder  
drivel   saliva or mucus flowing form the mouth or nose;foolish;aimless talk; to utter nonsense or childish twaddle; to waste or fritter away foolishly  
ex officio   by virtue of holding a certain office  
stringent   strict, severe; regorously or urgently binding or compelling, sharp or bitter to the taste  
coalition   a combination, union, or merger or some specific purpose  
permeate   to spread through, penetrate, soak through  
occult   mysterious, magical, supernatural; matters involving the supernatural  
hiatus   a gap, opening, break (in the sense of having an element missing)  
vitriolic   bitter, sarcastic; highly caustic or biting (like a strong hold)  
infringe   to violate, trespass, go beyond recognized bounds  
decadence   decline, decay or deterioration; a condition or period of decline or decay; excessive self-indulgence  
epitome   a summary, condensed account; represents a larger reality  
circuitous   roundabout, not direct  
noncommittal   not decisive or definite; unwilling to take a clear position or to say yes or no  
simulate   to make a pretense of, imitate; to show the outer signs  
wheedle   to use coaxing or falttery to gain some desired end  
abominate   to have an intense dislike or hatred for  
ameriorate   to improve, make better, correct a flaw or shortcoming  
elicit   to draw forth, to bring out from some source (such as another person)  
meritorious   worhty, deserving recognition and praise  
precipitate   to fall as moisture; to hurl down from a great height; characterized by a distinct haste  
ascribe   to assign or refer to, attribute  
intrinsic   belonging to someone or something by its very nature, essential, inherent  
intercede   to plead on behalf of someone else; to seve as a third party or go-between in a disagreement  
acculturation   the modification of the social patterns, traits; the resultant blend  
nominal   existing in name only, not realtoo small to be considered taken seriously  
millennium   a period of one thousand years, a period of great joy  
jaded   wearied, wornout, dulled ( in the sense of being satiated by excessive indulgence  
enjoin   to direct or order; to prohibit  
obium   hatred, contempt  
ignoble   mean, low, base  
squeamish   inclined to nausea; easily chocked or upset  
corpulent   fat; having a large, bulky load  
bovine   resembling a cow or ox; sluggish, unresponsive  
acrimonious   stinging, bitter in temper or tone  
gauntlet   a challenge  
susceptible   open to; easily influenced  
expurgate   to remove objectionable passage or words from a written text; to purify  
disspassionate   impartial, calm, free from emotion  
perfidy   faithlessness, treachery  
disavow   to deny responsibility for or connection with  
intemperate   immoderate, lacking in self-control; inclement  
dissipate   to cause to disappear; to scatter, dispel; to spend foolishly, squander; to be extravagant in pursuit of pleasure  
dissension   disagreement, sharp difference of opinion  
impugn   to call into question, to attack as false  
hypothetical   based on an assumption or guess; used as a provisional or tentative idea to guide or direct investigation  
relegate   to place in a lower position; to assign, to refer, turn over; to banish  
abate   to make less in amount, degree, etc.; to subside, become less; to nullify; to deduct, omit  
grandious   grand in an impressive or stately way; marked by pompous affection or granduer; exaggerated  
redoubtable   inspiring fear or awe; illustrious, eminent  
stalwart   strong, sturdy, brave; a strong supporter  
mitiagte   to make milder or softer, to moderate in force or intensity  
desecrate   to commit sacrilege upon, pollute  
infraction   a breaking of a law or obligation  
cadaverous   pale, gaunt, resembling a corpse  
inconsequential   trifling, unimportant  
beneficent   performing acts of kindness or charity; confering benefits, doing good  
austere   severe or stern in manner; harsh or sour in flavor  
punctilious   very careful and exact; attentive to fine points  
pillage   to rob of goods; booty, act of looting  
crass   coarse, unfeeling; stupid  
restitution   the act of restoring someone or something to the rightful owner or to a former state or position  
vulnerable   open to attack  
prate   to talk a great deal in a foolish or aimless fashion  
reprove   to find fault with, scold, rebuke  
debase   to lower in character, quality, or value; to degrade  
disconcert   to confuse; disturb the composure of  
concoct   to create  
penury   severe poverty  
pretentious   doing for show  
adulation   extreme flattery  
novice   beginner  
nebulous   cloudlike  
dilatory   intending to delay  
recapitulate   to review a series of facts, to sum up  
culpable   deserving blame  
anathema   an object of extreme dislike  
supposition   something that is assumed or taken for granted without conclusive evidence  
torpid   sluggish; dull; inactive  
egregious   standing out in a bad way  
irresolute   RON KLOSKA (can not make up somes mind)  
equivocate   talking in a way that allows more than one interuption  
resuscitate   bring back to life  
avarice   a greedy desire  
slovenly   untidy, dirty, careless  
astute   shrewd, crafty  
evanescent   passing by  
expedite   to make easy  
consternation   dismay, confusion  
subservient   subordinent in capacity or role; submissively obiedient; seving to promote some end  
seditious   resistant to lawful authority; having the purpose of overthrowing an established government  
tenuous   thin' slender, not dense; lacking clarity or sharpness, of slight importance or significance; lacking a sound basis, poorly supported  


   


 

 

 

 

 

 
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