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Geography terms learned in CC of W-S weeks 1-14

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
mesa   a flat-topped, rocky hill with steeply sloping side  
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meadow   an area of level land where grass is grown and usually cut for hay  
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marsh   an area of low, wet, poorly drained land  
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longitude   longitude is a west-east measurement of position on the earth  
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locks   an enclosure with gates built in a canal or river so that ships can be raised or lowered by changing the water level  
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levee   an embankment beside a stream that prevents overflow  
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left bank   the bank of a stream that lies on the left side as one goes with the current  
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ledge   a projection of rock having the appearance of a shelf  
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latitude   latitude is a north-south measurement of position on the earth  
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land   the portion of the earth's surface above the level of the sea or ocean  
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lake   an inland body of water usually of considerable size  
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lagoon   a pool of shallow water connected to the sea by an inlet  
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knoll   a small, round hill or mound  
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knob   a smooth rounded hill  
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keys   an island or reef that does not stick up very far above the water  
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junction   the meeting point of two streams, roads or railroads  
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isthmus   a narrow piece of land joining two larger bodies with land, or joining a peninsula with a mainland  
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island   an area of land surrounded by water  
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irrigated land   land watered by artificial means through the use of small canals or ditches  
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inlet   a small opening between two larger bodies of water  
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iceberg   a huge block of floating ice broken from a glacier, found in the most northerly and southerly areas of the worlds oceans  
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horizon   the line where the earth's surface and the sky seem to meet  
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hill   a small area of land that is higher than the land around it  
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headland   a high area of land with a steep slope, projecting into a body of water  
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harbor   a sheltered body of water where ships anchor and are protected from storms  
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gulf   an area of water bordering on, and lying within a curved coastline  
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gulch   a narrow, rocky valley or gorge; a ravine  
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grove   a group of trees smaller than a forest, generally without undergrowth  
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gorge   narrow passage between steep mountains or hills  
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glen   a small valley usually long, narrow, and with steep sides  
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glacier   a large sheet or stream of ice formed in an area, usually at high elevations, where the temperature remains below or near freezing and more snow accumulates in winter than melts in summer  
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forest   a large area of land covered with trees  
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ford   a shallow place where a stream or body of water my be crossed by wading or driving through the water  
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foothill   a hill at the base of a mountain  
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fjord   a deep, narrow inlet of the sea between high, steep banks  
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field   an area of cleared land, often bound by fences  
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fall line   the line connecting the places where streams emerge form the uplands onto lowlands usually marked by water falls or rapids  
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estuary   a narrow arm of the sea at he mouth of a river where the ocean tide meets the river current  
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elevation   heigh or distance above sea level  
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earth   the planed on which people live  
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dune   a hill or ridge of sand piled up by the wind  
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drainage basin   the area from which a single stream or river and its tributaries drains all of the water  
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downstream   the direction in which a stream is flowing  
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divide   a water parting or water-shed that separates two drainage areas  
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dike   earth or other material built up along a river or ocean to keep the water from overflowing onto land  
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desert   a large area of land with little or no moisture or vegetation  
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delta   a deposit, usually triangular in shape, of sand and soil that forms at the mouth of a river  
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dell   a small, sheltered valley or ravine  
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dam   a bank or wall built across a stream to hold back or redirect water  
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dale   a small valley  
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current   the swiftly moving part of a stream or ocean  
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cultivated land   land that is plowed or spaded and used for growing crops  
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creek   a natural stream of running water larger than a brook but smaller than a river  
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crater   the bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano  
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crag   a projecting point of rock, usually perpendicular or nearly so  
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cove   a small, sheltered inlet from any body of water  
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country   a nation or area of land that is politically controlled by one government  
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continental shelf   the shallow sea area bordering the continents  
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continent   any one of the seven largest areas of land on the earth's surface  
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coast   land along the sea  
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cliff   the steep, rocky face of a bluff  
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cinder cone   a cone shaped mass of material made by volcanic eruption  
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chasm   an empty, deep gap in the surface of the earth  
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channel   a narrow strip of water  
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cavern   a large cave of room size or larger  
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cave   a deep, hollowed out are under the earth's surface  
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cape   a narrow piece of land projecting into the sea  
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canyon   a deep, narrow valley having high, steep slopes  
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canal   a constructed channel filled with water used for navigation, irrigation, or drainage  
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brook   a natural stream of running water smaller than a river or a creek  
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brink   the very edge at the top of a bluff, cliff of precipice  
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breakers   waves breaking into foam as they approach or dash against the shore  
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branch   a small stream or creek emptying into a larger stream  
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bog   very wet, spongy ground not able to support much weight, usually made up of decayed plants  
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bluff   a steep, high bank beside a body of water  
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beach   the pebbly or sandy shore of the sea or of a lake that is washed by the waves  
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bayou   a slow, sluggish stream; usually used to describe inlets from the Gulf of Mexico or from the Mississippi River  
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bay   any inlet of the ocean or part of the ocean bordering on land and partly surrounded by land  
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basin   a low place in the surface of the land, usually with a body of water occupying the lowest part  
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bank   the steep or sloping border of any stream  
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atoll   a small island the shape of a ring or horseshoe formed by deposits of coral sea animals  
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arm   an inlet from the sea or other body of water  
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archipelago   a group or chain of many islands in a sea (usually shaped like an arch)  
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altitude   elevation or height above sea level  
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