Science 3
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| Genotype | ones genetic makeup or genes
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| Germinate | develop from a seed into a plant
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| Glucose | one of the simplest and most important sugars which is the basic transportable form of fuel for living organizims
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| Golgi apparatus | packages protein secretions for export
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| Gray matter | neural tissue of brain and spinal cord that contains nerve-cell bodies as well as nerve fibers
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| Halogens | from fluorine to astatine
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| Heat Capacity | the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree C or K
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| Hemoglobin | oxygen-transporting component of erythrocytes
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| Helpatic system | circulation in which the hepatic portal vein carries dissolvd nutrients to the liver tissues for processing
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| homeostasis | ability of a cell to regulate a stable internal environment by controlling the passage of fluids into and out of the cell
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| hormones | molecules released to blood that act as chemical messengers to regulate specific body functions
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| hydrocarbon | an organic compound containing only carbon and hydrogen
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| hypertension | high blood pressur
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| hypertonic | lower water concentration than a solution to which its compared
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| hypotension | low blood pressure
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| hypotonic | solution having a higher water concentration than a solution to which it is compared
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| immune system | functional system whose components attack foreign substances or prevent their entry into the body
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| in vitro | in a test tube, glass or artificial environment
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| inert gases | helium to radon, aka noble gases
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| inflamation | non specific degensive response of body to tissue injury
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| inoculation | placement of bacteria onto a culture meduim
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| inspiration | process of breathing in
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| ion | atom with an electric charge due to gain or loss of electrons
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| ionization | adding or subtracting electrons from an atom
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| Isomeres | several molecules with the same composition by different stuctures
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| isotonic solution | a solution with a concentration of nonpenetrating solutes equal to that found in the reference cell
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| isotope | variation of an element characterized by a specific number of neutrons in nucleus
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| Joule | unit of energy equal to 0.239 calorie
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| krebs cycle | aerobic metabolic pathway occurring within mitochondria in which food metabolites are oxidized, c02 is liberated and coenzymes are reduced
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| lipid | organic compound formed of carbon hydrogen and oxygen
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| locomotion | voluntary and involuntary movement of body
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| lymphatic system | complex sysem of thin-walled vessels similar to the blood capillaries which serve to collect lymph fluid from tissues and organs and to transport the fluid to the venous circulation
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| Macrophage | protective cell type common in connective tissue, lymphatic tissue, and certain body organs that phagocytize tissue clls bacteria and other foreign debris, important as an antigen-presenter to T cells and B cells in the immune response
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| Malignant | life threatening, pertains to neoplasms that spread and lead to death like cancer
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| Maltose | a disaccharide or double sugar made of two glucose molecules
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| Mast cells | immune cells that function to detect foreign substances in the tissue spaces and initiate local inflammatory responses against them, typically found clustered deep to an epithelium or along blood vessels
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| mechanical disadvantage | condition that occurs when the load is far from the fulcrun and the effort is applied near the fulcrum
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| mechanical energy | energy directly involved in moving matter
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| metals | elements in middle and left parts
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| metamorphosis | egg to larva to pupa and adult
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| milliequivalent per liter | units used to mearue electrolyte concentrations of body fluids
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| mitosis | procss of cell duplication in which two daughter cells revieve exactly the same nuclear material as the original cell
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| molarity | number of moles of solute in 1 liter of solution
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| mole | an amount of substance equal in grams to the sum of the atomic weights
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| molecule | group of atoms linked together by covalent bonds
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| monosaccahride | simple sugar that cannot be broken down by hydrolysis
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| motor neurons | special nerve cells that tranmit impulses to the muscles
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| mucous membranes | membranes that form the lining of body cavitites open to exterior
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
brit24