Urinary/ Male Repro Review - Reverse Defs
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epididmyis | a single, tightly coiled tube above each testis that stores sperm.
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nephrotomography | a study in which several planes of the kiney are visualized
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bladder | an expandable hollow organ; temporary reservoir for urine
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hematuria | blood in the urine
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PSA (prostate specific antigen) | blood test used to detect prostatic disorders
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renal artery | carries waste laden blood to the tubules
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calculi | commonly called stones; composed of mineral salts
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BUN (blood urea nitrogen) | determines the amount of nitrogen in the blood that comes from urea
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C&S (culture and sensitivity) | determines the causative organism of an infection and identifies how the organism responds to various antibiotics.
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urinary system | elminates harmful products in the blood and filters them through urination
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gynecomastia | enlargement of breast tissue in the male
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cryptorchidism | failure of the testes to descend into the scrotal sac prior to birth
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nephrons | filtering units located in the kidney tissue
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kidneys | fist-sized organs in the abdominal cavity
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nephropexy | fixation of a floating or mobile kidney
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impotence | inability of a male to obtain or maintain an erection
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incontinence | inability to control urine elimination or bowel function.
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balanitis | inflammation of the skin covering the glans penis
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PKD (polycystic kidney disease) | inherited disease in which sacs of fluid called cysts develop in the kidneys
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foreskin | loose skin covering the end of the penis
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hemodialysis | mechanical removal of waste substances from the blood
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electrolytes | mineral salt (sodium, potassium, or calcium)
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prostatocystalgia | pain the prostate and bladder
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dysuria | painful urination
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residual | pertaining to that which is left as a residual
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renal | pertaining to the kidney
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nephrolithiasis | presence of a kidney stone
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nitrogenous waste | product of proteinmetabolism
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diuretics | promote and increase the excretion of urine
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pyuria | pus in the urine
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pyelolithotomy | removal of a stone from the renal pelvis by an incision
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circumcision | removal of the foreskin
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vasectomy | removal/excision of the vas deferens
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kidney transplant | replacement of a diseased kidney
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urgency | sensation of the need to void immediately
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peritoneum | serous membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity
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phimosis | stenosis of the foreskin so that it cannot be retracted of the glans penis
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renal vein | structure which carries blood away from the kidney
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varicocele | swelling and distention of veins of the spermatic cord
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hydrocele | swelling of the sac surround the testes
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ejaculation | the expulsion of seminal fluid
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sperm | the male gamete
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hypospadias | the opening of the urethra is on the undersurface of the penis
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calyx | the cuplike division of the kidney pelvis
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excretion | the process of expelling material from the body
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catheterization | to insert a catheter into a cavity to remove body fluid
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uremia | toxic condition of nitrogenous wastes in the blood
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urochrome | urine colour
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UA (urinalysis) | urine screening test that includes physical observation, chemical tests and microscopic evaluation
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micturition | voiding
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