Stack #173931
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evolution of EPS (extrapyramidal system) side effects | 4 h acute dystonia (muscle spasm, stiffness, oculogyric crisis).
4 d akinesia (Parkinsonian sxs).
4 wk akathisia (restlessness).
4 mo tardive dyskinesia (often irreversible)
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Toxicity: antipsychotics | extrapyramidal system side effects,
endocrine side effects (DA receptor antagonism -> hyperprolactinemia -> galactorrhea),
side effects arising from blocking muscarinic (dry mouth, constipation, alpha (hypotension), and histamine (sedation)receptors.
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Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome: give symptoms and treatment | rigidity,
myoglobinuria,
autonomic instability,
hyperpyrexia
treatment: dantrolene and dopamine agonists
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treatment: Tourette's | antipsychotics (haldol)
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treatment: Schizophrenia | antipsychotics
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treatment: panic disorder | TCAs,
Buspirone
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treatment: OCD | SSRI
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Depression with insomnia | Trazodone,
Mirtazapine
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treatment: Depression | SSRI,
TCAs
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treatment: bipolar | Mood stabilizers:
Lithium,
Valproic Acid,
Carbamezapine
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treatment: Atypical depression | MAOI
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treatment: ADHD | Methylphenidate (Ritalin),
Amphetamine
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treatment: anxiety | Barbiturates,
BZD,
Buspirone,
MAOI
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treatment: anorexia/bulemia | SSRI
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treatment for alcohol withdrawal | BZD
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Difference between repression vs. suppression | withholding idea/feeling from conscious awareness. Repression=involuntary, immature defense vs. Suppression=voluntary, mature defense
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Describing murder in graphic detail with no emotional response. What defense mechanism is this? | Isolation = separation of feelings from ideas and events.
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Delerium Tremens. What is the order of symptom appearance and what is the treatment? | Autonomic system hyperactivity (tachycardia, tremors, anxiety), psychotic sxs (hallucinationn, delusions), confusion. Treat with BZD
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heroin addicts are at risk for what? | hepatitis, abscesses, overdose, hemorrhoids, AIDS, and right sided endocarditis.
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