KMC CH 16 Enlightenment
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Thomas Hobbes | English political philosopher who wrote the "Leviathan," he characterized life as "nasty, brutish, and short"
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| Jansenism | Heresy that taught that few people are granted salvific grace; the center of its activities was a convent in Port Royal, France
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| Quietism | Heresy founded by Miguel Molinos which stressed complete abandonment to God and complete passivity during prayer; its spirituality leaned towards excessive comfort
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| Irish plantations | Large areas in NE Ireland that were cleared of Catholics by James I and resettled by Scottish Protestants in an effort to "breed out" the Catholics
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| Rene Descartes | Father of modern philosophy, he said, "Cogito ergo sum;" Father of modern mathematics, he wrote "Discourse on Method"
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| Philosophes | Proponents of Enlightenment philosophy who rejected divine revelation and instead believed in human reason
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| Deism/Masonry | Spread rationalist ideas; many 18th century European and American leaders belonged to it
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| Denis Diderot | Put together the "Encyclopedie," a 17-volume compendium of knowledge at that time
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| Voltaire | One of the Encyclopedistes who sharply criticized institutions, especially the Church, saying, "Crush the thing!"
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| Jean-Jacques Rousseau | French political philosopher who espoused the principles of liberty and equality in his chief work, "On the Social Contract"
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| Jesuits in the 18th century | They were hated and repressed by the philosophes because of their great love for the Church and scholarship; they raised the only serious counterattack to Enltmt. ideas.
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