Stack #172431
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Autoimmune thrombocyteopenic purpura | Multiple pinpoint hemorrhages due to a deficiency of platelets
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Determines the number of clotting cells per mm3 or ul of blood | platelet count
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Leukocyte (polymorphonuclear granulocyte) formed in the bone marrow and haveing neutral - straining granules | Neutrophil
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Plateletpheresis | Separation of platelets from the rest of the body
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Monoblast | Immature monocyte
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Cell in the bone marrow that gives rise to different types of blood cells | Hematopoietic stem cell
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Megakaryocyte | Cell with a large nucleus platelet percursor
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Peripheal stem cells from a compatible donor are infused into a recipient's vein to repopulate the bone marrow | Bone Marrow transplant
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Leukocyte (granulocyte) whose granules have an affinity for basic dye; releases histamine and heparin | Basophil
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Time required for venous blood to clot in a tst tube | Coagulation time
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Globulins | Plasma proteins in blood
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What is plasmopheresis | The process of using a centrifuge to separate of remove blood cells from plasma
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Aplastic anemia | Lack of all types of blood cells due to lack of development of bone marrow
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Separation of blood so that the percentage of red blood cells in relation to the volume of a blood sample is measured | Hematocrit
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What is differentiation | Change in the structure and function (specialization) of as cell as it matures
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Iron-deficiency anemia | Lack of iron leading to insufficient hemoglobin production
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Mononuclear | Pertaining to having one nucleus
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Granulocyte | White blood cell with dense, dark staining granules
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Number of erythrocytes per mm3 or ul of blood | Red blood cell count
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Mononuclear white blood cell (agranulocyte) formed in lymph tissue; it is a phagocyte and the precursor of a macrophage | Monocyte
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Leukocyte with dense, reddish granules having an affinity for red acidic dye; associated with allergic reactions | Esoinophil
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Iron containing nonprotein part of hemoglobin | Heme
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Granul/o | Granule (s)
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- lytic | To reduce
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- Stasis | Stop control; place
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- poiesis | Formation
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What is the RH factor | An antigen normally found on red blood cells of RH positive individuals
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Pertaning to reduction of hemoglobin in red blood cells | Hypochromic
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Proteins made by lymphocytes in response to antigens in the blood | Antibodies
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What is hemolysis | Destruction of red blood cells when incomplete blood are mixed
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Hormone secreted by the kidneys to stimulate bone marrow to produce red blood cells | Erythropoietin
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Plasma protein that maintains the proper amount of water in the blood | Albumin
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Sickle cell anemia | Abnormal shape of erythrocytes caused by an abnormal type of hemoglobin
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Blood is collected from and later reinfused into the same patient | Autologous transfusion
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Hematopoiesis | Formation of blood
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What is electrophoresis | A method of separating substances (such as proteins) by electrical charge
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What is immunoglobulin | A type of gamma globulin (blood protein) that contains antibodies
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Any irregularity in the shape of red blood cells | Poikilocytosis
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Abnormal numbers of round rather than nomally biconcave shaped red blood cells | Spherocytosis
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Variation in size of red blood cells | Anisoctosis
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Proteins in plasma; separated into alpha, beta, gamma types | Globulins
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Spher/o | Globe shaped; round
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Poikil/o | Varied; irregular
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Phagocyte | Cell that eats or swallows other cells
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Myeloblast | Immature bone marrow cells
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Polymorphonuclear | Pertaining to (having) a many shaped nucleus
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Pan- | All
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Mono- | One; single
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- cytosis | Condition of cells
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General increase in numbers of red blood cells, erythremia | Polycythermia vera
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plasma minus clotting proteins and cells | Serum
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Percentage of red blood cells in a volume of blood | Hemotocrit
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Microscopic examinaiton of stained blood smear to determine the shape of individual red blood cells | Red blood cell morphology
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Reticulocyte | Immature developing red blood cell with a network of granules in its cytoplasm
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Thrombocyte or cell that helps blood clot | Platelet
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Thrombolytic | Pertaining to destruction of clots
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Phag/o | Eat; Swallow
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Pernicious anemia | Lack of mature erythrocytes due to inability to absorb vitamin B12 into the bloodstream
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- phage | Eat; Swallow
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Mononuclear leukocyte formed in lymph tissue; produces antibodies | Lymphocyte
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- Plasia | Development; formation; growth
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- Phoresis | Carrying; Transmission
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- Philia | Attraction for
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Hemostasis | Controlling or stopping the flow of blood
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Myelopoiesis | Formation of bone marrow cells
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Granulocytosis | Abnormal condition of excess numbers of granulocytes
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Erythroblast | Immature red blood cell
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Megakaryoctye | Formaiton of platelets (found in bone marrow0
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Macrophage | Large phagocytes formed from monocytes and found in tissue
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Hemoglobin | Blood protein found in red blood cells
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Multiple Myeloma | Malignant neoplasm of bone marrow
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Is/o | Same; equal
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Thalassemia | Defect in the ability to produce hemoglobin leading to hypochromia
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Hemophilia | Excessive bleeding caused by a hereditary lack of factor VIII or factor IX mecessary of clotting
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- osis | Condition usually abnormal
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Speed at which erythrocytes settle out of plasma | Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
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Percentage of the total WBC made up by different types of white blood cells (immature adn mature forms) | White blood cell differential
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Test of the presence of antibodies that coat and damage erythrocytes | Antiglobulin cooms test
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Mononucleosis | Infectious disease marked by increased numbers of mononuclear leukocytes
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Hemochromatosis | Excessive deposits of iron in tissues of the body
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Enzyme that helps convert fibrinogen to fibrin | Thrombin
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Plasma protein that is converted to fibrin in the clotting process | Fibrinogen
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Oxygen containing protein in red blood cells | Hemoglobin
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Formaiton of red blood cells | Erythropoiesis
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Destruction of red blood cells | Hemolysis
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plasma protein that is converted to thrombin in the clotting process | Prothrombin
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Protein threads that form the basis of a blood clot | Fibrin
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Name the four types of plasma proteins | Albumin, Globulin, fibrinogen, and Prothrombin
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Mon/o | one;single
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sider/o | Iron
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Hemoglobinopathy | Disease (abonrmality) of hemoglobin
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Sideropenia | Deficiency of iron
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Drug given to patients to prevent formaiton of clots | warfrin
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- Apheresis | Removal
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Myeloblast | Immature bone marrow cell that os forerunner of granulocyte
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Increase in number of large red blood cells | macrocytosis
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Increased in number of small red blood cells | microcytosis
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Bas/o | Base
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Kary/o | Nucleus
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- Blast | Immature
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Microscopic examination of a core of bone marrow removed with a needle | bone marrow biopsy
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Time required for blood to stop flowing from a small puncture wound | Bleeding time
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Anticoagulant substance found in liver cells, bloodstream, and tissue | heparin
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Liquid portion of blood | Plasma
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Neutr/o | Neutral
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Myel/o | Spinal cord (bone marrow)
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Foreign material that stimulates the production of an antibody | Antigen
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Eosin/o | Red
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Macro- | Large
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- oid | resembling
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Anticoagulant | A substance that prevents clotting
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Poly- | Many; much
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Plasma | Liquid portion of blood
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Orange-yellow pigment produced from hemoglobin when red blood cells are destroyed | Bilirubin
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Red blood cell | Erythrocyte
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Cytology | Study of cells
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Leukocytopenia | Deficiency of white blood cells
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Morphology | Study of shape or form (of cells)
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Morph/o | Shape; form
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Coagulation | blood clotting
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Erythr/o | Red blood cell
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hypo | Below
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Mega- | Large
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Micro- | Small
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Deficiency in numbers of red blood cells | erythrocytopenia
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Thromb/o | Clot
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- Emia | Condition
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- globin, -globulin | Protein
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- Penia | Deficiency
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A-, an- | No not without
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Anti | Against
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Nucle/o | Nucleus
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Hem/o, Hemat/o | Blood
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Hemoglobin/o | Hemoglobin
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Leuk/o | White
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Process of clotting | Coagulation
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Cyt/o | Cell
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Coagul/o | Coagulation (clotting)
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Chrom/o | Color
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