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Chapter 2 + 3 Vocabulary Words

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Term
Definition
history   story of the past  
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oral tradition   passing on history by word of mouth  
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artifact   an object made by someone in the past  
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primary source   materials that were created during the time under study  
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secondary source   records of the past that are based on studies of primary sources  
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decision   to chose from a number of alternatives  
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evaluate   to judge its worth  
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archeology   the study of the remains of past cultures  
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excavate   dig up  
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prehistory   the time before writing was developed  
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Konrad Spindler   German Archeologist that investigated the Iceman  
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Alps   Europe's highest mountain range  
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technology   the use of skills and tools to meet practical needs  
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Old Stone Age   the period of time when Stone tools were the most common technology  
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hunter-gatherer   people that met their needs by hunting and gathering plants  
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Border Cave   located in Zululand, northeastern tip of South Africa  
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agriculture   the raising of crops and animals for human use  
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New Stone Age   period starting 12,000 years ago and ending 6000 years ago, people still depended on stone tools but began experimenting with agriculture  
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domesticate   to train something to be useful to people  
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surplus   an extra supply of something  
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specialization   people training to do particular kinds of work  
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civilization   a culture that has developed systems of specialization, religion, learning, and government  
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trade   the exchange of goods  
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time line   a diagram that shows when things took place in a given period of time  
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circa   a latin word that means about or around, c.  
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