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GRE Words from Kaplan

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
pedagogy   tthe art or profession of training, teaching, or instructing; the profession of teaching  
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penury   poverty, destruction; a state of extreme poverty or destitution  
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probity   adherence to the highest principles; uprightness; complete and confirmed  
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perspicacious   acutely perceptive; having keen discernment; clear-sighted, sagacious, sapient  
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mercurial   quick; fleeting; erratic; fickle; quicksilver  
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esoteric   intended for or understood by a small group  
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salubrious   promoting health or well being  
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perfunctory   cursory; done without care or interest; hasty and without attention to detail not thorough  
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vituperate   to use harsh, condemnatory language; curse; vilify; revile; rail  
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incipient   beginning to come into being or to become apparent; only partly in existence; imperfectly formed; inchoate  
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arduous   strenuous, taxing  
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adulation   excessive praise; idolization; idolisation  
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lissome   nimble; gracefully slender; moving and bending with ease; lithe; lithesome; slender; supple; svelte; sylplike  
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gaffe   social blunder  
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aberrant   deviating from normal  
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abscond   to leave secretly and hide; often to avoid the law  
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advocate   to speak,plead, or argue for a cause or in another's behalf  
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obdurate   unyielding;hardhearted; intractable impossible to change; stubborn resistant to persuasion or softening ; influences; hardened and unrepentant; stubborn inflexible; stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing; cussed; obstinate; unrepentant; showing unfeeling r  
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obfuscate   to deliberately obscure or unclear; to make obscure or unclear; to darken, make obscure, muddle; make obscure or unclear; to darken, make obscure, muddle  
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obsequious   exhibiting a fawning attentiveness; characterized by or showing servile complaisance or deference; fawning; (to somebody) too willing to obey or serve; too respectful; attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery; fawning; sycophantic; toad  
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ingenuous   unsophisticated; artless; straightforward; candid; lacking in sophistication or worldliness; innocent; characterized by an inability to mask your feelings; not devious; artless  
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ingenious   clever  
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innocuous   harmless; having no adverse affect; not likely to provoke strong emotion; not causing disapproval; unobjectionable; not injurious to physical or mental health; unlikely to harm or disturb anyone  
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obtuse   lacking sharpness of intellect; not clear or precise in thought or expression; slow to understand; stupid/blunt; purblind  
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obviate   to anticipate and make unnecessary; remove (something); get rid of; to anticipate and prevent (as a situation) or make unnecessary (as an action); to make unnecessary; get rid of; prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening; ward off; debar; deflect  
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ionoclast   one who attacks or undermines traditional conventions or institutions; a breaker or destroyer of images, esp. those set up for religious veneration; person who attacks cherished beliefs, traditional institutions etc, as being based on error or superstitio  
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idolatrous   given to intense or excessive devotion to something; whorshiping idols  
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imminent   about to happen; impending; about to happen; likely to happen very soon; ready to take place; especially; hanging threateningly over one's head; likely to come very soon  
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immutable   not capable of change; that cannot be changed; that will never change; not capable of or susceptible to change; that cannot be changed  
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impassive   revealing no emotion; showing no sign of feeling; unsusceptible to or destitute of emotionl unmoved; feeling no sign of passion  
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impecunious   lacking funds; without money; having little or money; having very little or no money usually habitually; penniless  
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imperturbable   marked by extreme calm; impassivity and steadiness; not eaisly troubled or worried calm; marked by extreme calm, impassivity and steadiness; serene; calm; not capable of being excitied  
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impetuous   hastily or rashly energetic; impulsive and vehement; acting or done quickly and with little thought or care; rash or impuslive; marked by impulsive vehemence or passion; having sudden energy, impulsive, thrusting ahead, forceful  
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implacable   not capable of being appeased or significnalty changed; not to be appeased, mollified, or pacified, inexorable, that cannot be changed or satisfied; not placable, not capable of being appeased, significantly changed or mitigated; incapable of being placac  
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impunity   immunity from punishment or penalty; with impunity with freedom from punishment or injury  
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inchoate   in an initial stage; not fully formed; just begun and therefore not fully formed or developed; being onlyu partly in existence or operation; especially imperfectly fromed or formulated; formless; not yet fully formed, rudimentary, elementary  
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incipient   beginning to come into being or to become apparent; in its early stages; beginning to happen; beginning; only partly in existence; imperfectly formed; inchoate  
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indifferent   having no interest or concern; showing no bias or prejudice; apathetic  
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inert   unmoving; lethargic; sluggish; without power to move or act; deficient in active properties; especially; lacking a usual or anticipated chemical or biological action  
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infelicitous   unfortunate; inappropriate; not approrpitae in application or expression  
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ingenuous   artless; frank; candid; lacking in sophistication; not attempting to deceive or conceal; open; innocent; free from reserve, restraint, or dissimulation; candid; sincere; showing innocent or childlike simplicity and candidness; naive, young artless, frank,  
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inimical   damaging; harmful; malevolent; unfriendly; hostile; having the disposition of an enemy; hostile; reflecting or indicating hostility; unfriendly  
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innocuous   harmless; causing no damage; causing no harm; not likely to give offense or to arouse strong feelings or hostility; causing no harm  
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insipid   without taste or flavor; lacking in spirit; bland; having almost no taste or flavor; lacking in qualities that interest, stimulate, or challenge; dull flat  
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intractable   not easily managed or directed; stubborn; obstinate; not easily controlled or dealt with; hard to image; unruly, refractory, stubborn  
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intransigent   refusing to compromise; refusing to compromise or to abandon an extreme position or attitude; uncompromising; uncompromising  
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intrepid   steadfast and courageous; fearless; brave; characterized by resolute fearlessness; fortitude and endurance; fearless brave; undaunted  
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inured   accustomed to accepting something undesirable; accustomed to; adapted; made tough by habitual exposure; hardened  
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inveigle   to obtain by deception or flattery; persuade somebody to go somewhere or do something by using flattery and deception; to win over by wiles; entice  
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irascible   easily angered; prone to temperamental outburst; (of a person) easily made anger; marked by hot temper and easily provoked anger  
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laconic   using few words; terse; using or involving the use of a minimum of words; concise to the point of seeming rude or mysterious; brief, to the point terse  
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laud   to praise highly; praise somebody/something; glorify  
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loquacious   extremely talkative; fond of talking; talkative; given to fluent or excessive talk; garrulous; talkative; garrulous  
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lucid   clear; easily understood; clearly expressed; easy to understand; clear to the understanding; intelligible  
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luminous   characterized by brightness and the emission of light; giving out light; bright  
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magnanimity   the quality of being generously noble in mind and heart, especially in forgiving; being magnanimous  
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imperious   commanding  
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improvidence   an absence of foresight; a failure to provide for future needs or events  
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incorrigble   not capable of being corrected  
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indelible   permanent, un erasable, strong  
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ineffable   indescribable, inexpressible in words, unspeakable  
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insensible   numb, unconscious  
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insular   of or pertaining ot an island, thus, excessively exclusive  
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leviathan   giant whale, therefore, something very large  
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malevolent   malicious, evil, having or sohwing ill will  
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misogynist   one who hates women  
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mitigate   to make less forceful; to become more moderate; to make less harsh or undesirable; to make or become less severe or intense; to moderate; make (something) less severe, violent or painful; moderate; to make less severe or painful; alleviate  
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nefarious   wicked, evil  
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noisome   harmful, offensive, destructive  
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obdurate   hardened against influence or feeling  
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obviate   to prevent by anticipatory measure; to make unnecessary  
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occlude   to close or shut off; to obstruct  
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opaque   not transparent or translucent; dense; diffiult to comprehend as inopaque reasoning  
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ossified   turned to bone; hardened like bone; inflexible  
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panegyric   a writing or speech in praise of a person or thing  
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peccadillo   a small sin or fault  
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pedantic   showing a narrow concern for rules or formal book learning; making an excessive display of one's own learning  
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perfidious   deliberately treacherous, dishonest; tending to betray,  
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phlegmatic   not easily excised; cool slugish  
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philanthropy   tendency or action for the benefit of others as in donating money or property to a charitable orgaization  
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placate   to calm or reduce anger by making concessions  
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precipice   cliff with a vertical or nearly vertical face; a dangerous place from which one is likelty o fall; metaphorically, a very risky circumstance  
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prevaricate   to stray from or evade the truth  
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prodigal   rashly wasteful  
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pulchritudinous   beautiufl  
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pusillanimous   cowardly, timid, or irresolute, pretty  
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quiescence   inactivity, stillness; dormancy  
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cogent   having power to compel or constrain; appealing forcibly to the mind or reason; convincing  
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spurious   false; forged; bastard  
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sagacious   skillful in statecraft and management; acutely insightful and wise; perspicacious; sapient  
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sapient   acutely insightful and wise, perspicacious; sagacious  
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quicksilver   liable to sudden unpredictable change; erratic; fickle; mercurial  
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cursory   hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough; perfunctory; causal; passing  
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pro forma   as a formality only; perfunctory  
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supple   readily adaptable; gracefully slender; moving and bending with ease; capable of moving or bending freely; limber; lissom; lithe; lithesome; sleder; svelte; sylphlike  
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malleable   capable of being shaped or formed; tractable; pilable; that can be beaten or pressed into different shapes easily; capable of being altered or controlled by outside forces; yielding; easily shaped; modlable; adapting  
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martial   associated with war and the armed forces; of or associated with war; brave, of associated with war  
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maverick   an independent individual who does not go along with a group or party; unbranded calf; unorthodox person; rebel nonconformits  
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mercurial   characterized by rapid and unpredictable change in mood; quick; changeable in character, fleeting  
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meticulous   characterized by extreme care and precision; attentive to detail; giving great attention to details  
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misanthrope   one who hates all other humans; a person who hates or distrusts mankind; person who hates mankind  
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capricious   changeable; determined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason; changing quickly; mercurial; volatile  
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compendium   a brief treatment or account of a subject esp. an extensive subject; concise treatment; abridge; terse; synopsis  
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cursory   performed with haste and scant attention to detail; perfunctory  
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mollify   to calm or soothe; to reduce in emotional intensity; lessen the anger of (somebody); make calmer; soothe; to soothe in temper or disposition; appease; make calmer or quieter  
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mundane   of the world; typical or concerned with the ordinary; ordinary and typically unexciting; characterized by the practical transitory and ordinary; commonplace; banal; fatuous; hackneyed; insipid; mundane; pedestrian; platitude; prosaic; quotidian; trite  
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nebulous   vague, cloudy; lacking clearly defined form; cloud like, hazy; indistinct, vague  
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neologism   a new word, expression or usage; the creation or use of new words or senses; newly-invented word  
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neophyte   a recent convert; a beginner; novice; person recently converted to some belief or religion; a new convert; proselyte; person who has been converted to a belief  
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noxious   harmful; injurious, poisonous, physically harmful or destructive to living beings  
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obdurate   unyielding; hardhearted; intractable; impossible to change; stubborn; resistant to persuasion or softening influences  
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obstinate   stubborn, hardheaded; uncompromising; refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action; stubborn; perversely adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course in spite of reason, arguments or persuasion  
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occlude   to obstruct or block; to close up or block off; obstruct  
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odious   evoking intense aversion or dislike; deserving or causing hatred; hateful detestable highly offensive repugnant  
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onerous   troubling, burdensome, needing effort, burdensome  
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opprobrium   disgrace, contempt; scorn, public disgrace and shame  
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ostentatious   characterized by pretentiousness; intended to attract notice  
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paen   a song or hymn of praise and thanksgiving  
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pedantic   the parading of learning; excessive attention to minutiae and formal rules; ostentatious in one's learning; overly concerned with minute details or formalisms esp. in teaching  
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penurious   penny-pinching; excessively thrifty; ungenerous; very poor; poor stingy  
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perfunctory   cursory; done without care or interest; done as duty without care  
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perspicacious   acutely perceptive; having keen discernment; having or showing great insight or judgment; discerning; of acute mental vision or  
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peruse   to examine with great care; read something especially carefully or thoroughly; to examine or consider with attention and in detail; study  
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phlegmatic   calm; sluggish; unemotional; calm and even-tempered; showing the quality of phlegm  
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pious   extremely reverent or devout; showing strong religious devotion; having or showing a deep devotion to religion  
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pith   the essential or central part; soft spongy substance that fills the stems of certain plants, essential part, force, soft liquid substance  
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pithy   precise and brief; concise and full of meaning; terse; having substance and point; tersely cogent  
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cogent   relevant; to drive together;  
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placate   to appease; to calm by making concessions; make less angry; soothe or pacify; to sooth or mollify especially by concessions; soothe, pacify, calm  
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platitude   a superficial remark, especially one offered as meaning; commonplace remark or statment, esp when it is sad new or interesting; a banal, trite, or stale remark, a trite or banal statement un-originality  
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polemical   controversial; arguementative  
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prattle   to babble meaninglessly; to talk in an empty and ideal  
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precipiate   acting with excessive haste or impulse; to cause or to happen before anticipated or required; to bring about especially abruptly  
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predilection   a disposition in favor of something; preference; special liking (For something); preference  
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preen   to dress up/ to primp; to groom oneself with elaborate care; clean or something (its feathers or itself) with its beak; show self-satisfaction; tidy  
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prescience   foreknowledge of events; knowing of events prior to their occurring; foresight  
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presumptuous   overstepping due bounds; too bold or self-confident  
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prevaricate   to deliberately avoid the truth; to mislead; try to avoid telling the (whole) truth by speaking in an evasive or misleading way; equivocate; to speak falsely or misleadingly; deliberately misstate or create an incorrect impression; lie  
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proclivity   a natural predisposition or inclination; natural inclination to do something; tendency  
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prodigal   recklessly wasteful; extravagant; profuse; lavish; spending money or resources too freely; characterized by wasteful expenditure; lavish; wasteful, reckless with money  
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prodigious   abundant in size, force or extent; extraordinary; enormous, wonderful  
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profligate   excessively wasteful; recklessly extravagant; wildly extravagant; prodigal; licentious  
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profuse   given or coming forth abundantly; extravagant; abundant; lvasih  
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proliferate   to grow or increase swiftly and abundantly; produce new growth or offspring rapidly; multiply  
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prolific   producing large volumes or amounts; productive; producing much fruit or many flowers or offspring  
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propensity   a natural inclination or tendency; penchant  
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prosaic   dull; unimaginative; uninspired; dull; everyday; ordinary; mundane; commonplace; trite; pedestrian  
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pungent   characterized by a strong, sharp smell of taste; causing a sharp or irritating sensation; especially, acrid  
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putrefy   to rot; to decay and give off a foul odor; become or make putrid  
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quaff   to drink deeply; drink (something) by swallowing large amounts at a time  
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qualm   misgiving; reservation; cause for hesitancy; a sudden feeling of sickness or nausea; feeling of doubt, temporary feeling of sickenss  
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querulous   prone to complaining or grumbling; quarrelsome; complaining; irritable; fretful; whining  
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query   question; inquiry; doubt in the mind; reservation; question  
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quiescence   stillness; motionlessness; quality of being at rest; state of being passive/motionless  
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quixotic   foolishly impractical; marked by lofty romantic ideals; noble, unselfish or gallant in an extravagant or impractical way; generous unselfish  
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quotidian   occurring or recurring daily; commonplace; everyday; commonplace; banal everyday  
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rancorous   characterized by bitter, long-lasting resentment; feeling bitterness; spitefulness  
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rarefy   to make or become thin, less dense; to refine  
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recalcitrant   obstinately defiant of authority; difficult to manage; resisting authority or discipline; disobedient  
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recant   to retract especially a previously held belief; formally reject (a former opinion, belief etc,) as being wrong; to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly renounce take back as being false; give up  
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recondite   hidden; concealed; difficult to understand; obscure; little known; abstruse  
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redoubtable   awe-inspiring; worthy of honor  
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impugned   To attack as false or questionable; challenge in argument  
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veracity   Adherence to the truth; truthfulness.  
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hallmark   a distinctive characteristic or attribute; trademark  
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scintilla   spark, trace; smidge  
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controvert   to dispute or oppose by reasoning  
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erudition   extensive knowledge acquired chiefly from books; profound, recondite, or bookish learning; scholarship  
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bemused   To cause to be bewildered; confuse; daze  
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boorishness   means lack of manners  
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impress   force into surface; to affect strongly, often favorable  
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pluck   which means courage or audacity; the trait of showing courage and determination in spite of possible loss or injury; pull off  
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vim   vitality; vigor  
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humility   humble; meek  
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Gaucherie   social awkwardness  
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brusque   blunt; curt  
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apostate   someone who abandons a religious, political, or other belief; rebellious  
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excoriate   express strong disapproval of  
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donnybrook   is an obscure word for an uproar, a free for all, or a brawl  
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timorous   timid  
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brazen   insolently bold or forward  
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pernicious   extremely harmful  
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licentious   immoral  
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sybarite   a person who is devoted to the enjoyment of worldly pleasures  
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chauvinist   is someone who believes in the superior of his own kind  
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incumbent   is the person currently holding a position  
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ascetic   practicing strict self-denial as a measure of personal and especially spiritual discipline  
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incumbent   is the person currently holding a position  
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megalomaniac   a person who has delusional fantasies about wealth or power  
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abate   to lessen in intensity or degree; make or become less; to reduce in degree or intensity; to lessen, to subside  
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accolade   an expression of praise; approval; any award, honor, or laudatory notice  
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acumen   quick, keen, or accurate knowledge or insight; ability to understand and judge things quickly and clearly; shrewdness; mental keenness; sharpness of judgment;  
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adulation   excessive praise; intense adoration; flattery; admiration that is more than is necessary  
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aggrandize   to increase in intensity, power or prestige; to make appear great or greater; praise highly  
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alacrity   eager and enthusiastic willingness; prompt and eager readiness, promptness in response; cheerful readiness  
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amalgamamte   to combine several elements into a whole; to merge into a single body; mix, combine, unite societies  
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ameliorate   to make better or more tolerable; improve, make better  
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amenable   agreeable, responsive to suggestion, readily managed, willing to be led  
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approbation   an expression of approval or praise; approval; consent; commendation; praise  
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arduous   strenuous, taxing, requiring significant effort  
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ascetic   one who practices rigid self-denial, especially as an act of religious devotion; not allowing oneself pleasures and comforts  
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astringent   having a tightening effort on living tissue; harsh, severe; binding; causing contraction; substance that shrinks  
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austere   without adornment; bare; severely simple; ascetic; markedly simple or unadorned; severely and strictly moral; having no pleasures or comfort  
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avarice   greed, especially for wealth  
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aver   to state as a fact; to confirm or support; to assert or affirm with confidence; declare in a positive manner  
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axiom   a universally recognized principle; taken as a given; possessing self-evident truth  
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bucolic   rustic and pastoral; characteristic of rural area and their inhabitants; of country life or the countryside; rustic  
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cacophony   harsh, jarring, discordant sound; dissonance; loud unpleasant mixture of discordant sounds  
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acnon   as established set of principles or code of laws, often religious in nature  
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canonical   following or in agreement with orthodox requirements; appearing in a biblical canon of or relating to or required by canon law  
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capricious   inclined to change one's mind impulsively; erratic; unpredictable; fickle; whimsical; given to change; unpredictable  
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castigation   severe criticism or punishment  
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censure   to criticize severely; to officially rebuke; to find fault with and criticize as blameworthy  
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chary   wary; cautious; shy; timid; fastidious; choosy  
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chicanery   trickery or subterfuge; use of clever but misleading talk in order to trick somebody especially in legal matters; dishonest practice  
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cogent   appealing forcibly to the mind or reason; convincing; convincing; strong  
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complaisance   the willingness to comply with the wishes of others; disposition to please or comply; affability  
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connoisseur   an informed and astute judge in matters of taste; expert; a discerning judge of the best in any field; a person who is especially competent to pass critical judgments in an art  
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contentious   argumentative; quarrelsome; causing controversy or disagreement; pugnacious; combative  
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contrite   regretful; penitent; seeking forgiveness; filled with or showing deep regret for having done wrong; repentant; grieving and penitent for sin or shortcoming  
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convention   a generally agreed upon practice or attitude; conference of members of a profession, political party, usage or custom especially in social matters  
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culpable   deserving blame; blameworthy  
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cynicism   an attitude or quality or belief that all people are motivated by selfishness  
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dearth   smallness of quantity or number; scarcity ; a lack; shortage; scarcity; an inadequate supply; lack  
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decorum   polite or appropriate conduct or behavior; dignified and socially acceptable behavior; propriety and good taste in conduct or appeareance  
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demur   to question or oppose; to make objection esp. on the grounds of scruples; take exception; to hesitate, raise objections  
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derision   scorn, ridicule, contemptuous treatment, ridicule or mockery, deriding  
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desiccate   to dry out or dehydrate; to make dry or dull; remove all the moisture from to preserve it  
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diatribe   a harsh denunciation; lengthy and bitter attack in words; a bitter and abusive speech or writing; bitter and violent attack in words  
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didactic   intended to teach or instruct; intended to teach; designed or intended to teach  
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dilettante   one with an amateurish or superficial interest in the arts of a branch of knowledge  
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disabuse   to undeceive; to set right; to free from error, fallacy, or misconception; to undeceive, correct a false impression  
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discordant   conflicting; dissonant or harsh in sound; not in agreement; conflicting; inharmonious; conflicting  
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discretion   cautious reserve in speech; ability to make responsible decisions; quality of being discreet; good judgment;  
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disparage   to slight or belittle; suggest; especially un faily; that is of little value or importance; to depreciate by indirect means; speak slighlty about  
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disparate   fundamentally distinct or dissimilar; essentially different; so different in kind or degree that they cannot be compared  
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dissemble   to disguise or conceal; to mislead; hide or disguise (one's true thoughts and feelings); dissimulate; speak or behave so as to hide something (in mind)  
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divulge   to disclose something secret; to make known (as confidence or secret)  
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dogmatic   stubbornly opinionated; of or based on dogma; positive, certain, arbitrary, without room for discussion  
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ebullience   the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings; high spirits; exhilaration; exuberance  
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eclectic   composed of elements drawn from various sources  
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effrontery   extreme boldness; presumptuousness; boldness or rudeness without shame; impertience  
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elegy   a mournful poem, especially one lamenting the dead  
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eloquent   well spoken, expressive, articulate  
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emollient   soothing, especially to the skin; making less harsh; mollifying  
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empirical   based on observation or experiment; not on theory; relying on the experiment  
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endemic   characteristic of or often found in a particular locality, region, or people  
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enervate   to weaken; to reduce in vitality; cause to lose strength of energy; weaken, deprive of strength, attenuate  
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enigmatic   mysterious, obscure, difficult to understand  
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ennui   dissatisfaction and restlessness resulting from boredom or apathy; a feeling of utter weariness and discontent resulting from satiety or lack of interest; boredom  
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ephemeral   brief; fleeting; living lasting etc for a very short time; short lived; fleeting  
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equivocate   to use ambiguous language with a deceptive intent; speak in an ambiguous way to hide the truth or mislead people; try to deceive by equivocal language  
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erudite   very learned; scholarly; having or showing great learning  
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esoteric   intended for or understood by a small, specific group; abstruse  
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eulogy   a speech honoring the dead  
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evanescent   tending to disappear like vapor; vanishing; quickly fading; soon disappearing from memory; tending to vanish like vapor; fleeting  
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exacerbate   to make worse or more severe; aggravate; to make more violet, bitter, or severe  
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exculpate   exonerate; to clear of blame  
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exigent   urgent; pressing; requiring immediate action or attention  
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extemporaneous   improvised; done without preparation; spoken or done without preparation; extempore  
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facetious   playful, humorous; intended to be amusing; often inappropriately; joking or jesting often inappropriately; waggish; jocular  
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fallacy   an invalid or incorrect notion; a mistaken belief; a false or mistaken idea; erroneous character; false or mistaken belief  
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fawn   to flatter or praise excessively  
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fervent   greatly emotional or zealous; ardent, hot; showing warmth and sincerity of feeling; enthusiastic; passionate  
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filibuster   intentional obstruction, especially using prolonged speech making to delay legislative action  
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flout   to demonstrate contempt for; as in a rule or convention; to treat with disdain, scorn, or contempt; scoff at; mock  
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fortuitous   happening by fortunate accident or chance; happening by chance or coincidence  
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fulminate   to loudly attach or denounce; protest strongly and loudly; to send forth censures or invectives; berate; vituperate  
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furtive   marked by stealth; covert; surreptitious; done secretly and quietly so as not to be noticed  
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germane   relevant to the subject at hand; appropriate in subject matter  
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glib   marked by ease or informality; nonchalant; lacking in depth; superficial  
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grandiloquence   pompous speech or expression  
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gregarious   sociable; outgoing; enjoying the company of other people; liking to be with other people; living in societies; liking the company  
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hackneed   rendered trite or commonplace by frequent usage; used so often that it has become trite and dull; lacking in freshness or originality  
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halcyon   calm; peaceful; happy  
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harangue   to deliver a pompous speech or tirade; to address in a ranting way; long, loud, serious and use angry speech; a long passionate speech  
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hedonism   devotion to pleasurable pursuits, especially to the pleasures of the senses  
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hegemony   the consistent dominance of one state or ideology over others; leadership esp by one state in a group of states  
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heretical   violating accepted dogma or convention  
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hubris   arrogant presumption or pride; arrogant pride  
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reflugent   radiant, shiny, brillant  
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relegate   to forcibly assign, especially to a lower place or position; banish; consign to inferior position  
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renege   to fail or honor a commitment; to go back on a promise  
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repudiate   to refuse to have anything to do with; disown  
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rescind   to invalidate; to repeal; to retract;cancel or repeal (a law, contract) annul  
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refulgent   radiant, shiny, brilliant, gloriously bright; shining  
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choleric   easily angered, short-tempered  
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churlish   rude  
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cistern   tank for rainwater  
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coalesce   to grow together; cause to unit as one  
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coffer   strongbox, large chest for money  
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cognomen   family name; any name, especially a nickname  
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comeliness   physical grace and beauty  
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commodious   roomy, spacious  
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compunctious   feeling guilty or having misgivings  
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conciliatory   overcoming distrust or hostility  
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conflagration   big, destructive fire  
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congenial   similar in tastes and habits  
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consanguineous   of the same origin; related by blood  
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contentious   quarrelsome, disagreeable, belligerent  
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contumacious   rebellious  
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corpulence   obesity, fatness, bulkiness  
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corrugate   to mold in shape with parallel grooves and ridges  
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cosset   to pamper, treat with great care  
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coterie   small group of persons with a similar purpose  
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coven   group of witches  
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curmudgeon   cranky person  
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decliivty   downward slop  
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deleterious   harmful, destructive, detrimental  
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deluge   flood  
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demagogue   leader or rabble rouser who usually appeal to emotion or prejudice  
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denigrate   to lsur or blacken someone's reputation  
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descry   to discover or reveal  
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diaphanous   allowing light to show through; delicate  
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dictum   authoritative statement; popular saying  
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didactic   excessively instructive  
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diluvial   relating to the flood  
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diminutive   small  
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discomfit   to cause perplexity and embarrassment  
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distaff   the female branch of the family  
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dither   to move or act confusedly or without clear purpose  
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doctrinaire   rigidly devoted to theories  
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dolor   sadness  
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doughty   courageous  
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droll   amusing in a wry, subtle way  
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dyspeptic   suffering from indigestion; gloomy and irritable  
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ebullient   exhilarated, full of enthusiasm and high spirits  
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effluvia   outpouring of gases or vapors  
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effulgent   brilliantly shining  
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egregious   onspicuously bad  
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emend   to correct a text  
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emoillient   having soothing qualities, esp. for skin  
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encomium   warm praise  
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endemic   belonging to a particular area, inherent  
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cajole   to flatter, coax, persuade  
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calamitous   disastrous, catastrophic  
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calumny   false and malicious accusation, misrepresentation, slander  
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canard   lie  
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carom   to strike and rebound  
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cavalcade   a procession  
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chagrin   shame, embarrassment, humiliation  
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charlatan   quack, fake  
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chattel   piece of personal property  
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chimerical   fanciful, imaginary, visionary, impossible  
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bacchanalian   drunkenly festive  
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balk   to refuse, shirk; prevent  
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beatific   saintly, angelic  
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behemoth   huge creature  
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belie   to misrepresent; expose as false  
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benison   blessing  
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bifurcate   divide into two parts  
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bilious   easily irritated, relating to bile  
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bonhomie   good-natured geniality; atmosphere of good cheer  
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bulwark   defense wall; anything serving as defense  
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cajole   to flatter, coax, persuade  
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calamitous   disastrous, catastrophic  
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calumny   false and malicious accusation, misrepresentation, slander  
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canard   lie  
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carom   to shake and rebound  
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cavalcade   a processesion  
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chagring   shame, embarrassment, humiliation  
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charlatan   quack, fake  
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chattel   piece of personal property  
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chimerical   forceful, imaginary, visionary, impossible  
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itinerant   wandering from place to place; unsettled  
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invidious   likely to provoke ill will; offensive  
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obfuscate   to confuse, to bewilder, to stupefy  
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allay   to lessen or relieve, mitigate, to alleviate  
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perquisite   a reward over and above one's salary  
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quixotic   romantic, unrealistic, visionary, impractical  
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whitewash   is to misrepresent a bad thing to make it look better  
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apt   appropriate  
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ineluctable   inescapable, doomed  
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dissipated   dissolute, fast, gay, incontinent, licentious, profligate, rakish, unbridled, uncontrolled, uninhibited, wanton; indulging in or characterized by excessive devotion to pleasure; intemperate; dissolute  
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levity   lightness of mind; silliness; frivolity; amusement; buoyancy; festivity; flippancy; absurdity; hilarity  
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disseminate   to spread widely, circulate, diffuse, disperse, distribute, radiate, scatter, blaze, blazon, promulgate, broadcast  
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syncopated   cut short; abbreviated; refers to a pattern or rhythm in which stress is shifted onto normally unaccented beats  
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saturnine   sluggish in temperament; gloomy; taciturn  
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belie   to show to be false; contradict; slander; to misrepresent  
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culpable   deserving blame or censure; blameworthy; fault, guilt; onus  
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anathematize   damn, curse  
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contrition   compunction, remorse, repentance, rue, attrition, humiliation, penance, penitence, ruth, sorrow, sincere penitence or remorse  
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pique   dudgeon, huff, miff, resentment, umbrage, offend, affront, egg on, foment, galvanize  
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mawkish   maudlin, romantic, soft, mushy, nauseous  
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temerity   recklessness, audacity, gall, effrontery, reckless boldness  
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jejune   bland, innocuous, immature, childish (callow), dull, empty flat,  
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vitiate   impair the quality of, blemish, distract, canker, impair, mar  
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
 
To hide a column, click on the column name.
 
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
 
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
 
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.

 
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