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Cellular Stucture

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show 36  
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The channels and pumps found in the cell membrane are made up of   show
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show ribosome  
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show mitochondria  
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show diffusion  
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show Mitochondria, chloroplast  
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show identical  
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The main function of the ____________ is to support and protect a cell.   show
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show It breaks down lipids, carbs, and proteins so the cell can use them, removes waste from the cell.  
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What are the products and reactants of photosynthesis? Of cellular respiration?   show
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show plant cells have a cell wall and chlorophyll, and animal cells have lysosomes while plant cells dont.  
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show Prokaryotes dont have a nucleus example Bacteria Eukaryotes have a nucleus example fungi.  
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show osmosis is the diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane. water will tend to move across the membrane until equillibrium is reached.  
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what is the role of the spindle in mitosis?   show
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list the level of organization in the human body.   show
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what are the stages of cellular respiration?   show
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show nitrogen make proteins and phosphorus makes DNA and RNA.  
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show chlorophyll  
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releases and stores energy.   show
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show diffusion  
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network of protein filaments within some cells that helps the cell maintain its shape and its involved many forms of cell movement   show
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show nucleolus  
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area where the chromatids of a chromosome are attached.   show
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show to pass through  
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Impermeable   show
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show Allowing passage of certain, especially small, molecules or ions but acting as a barrier to others  
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selectively permeable   show
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solution   show
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show A substance in which another substance is dissolved, forming a solution.  
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show substance dissolved in another substance, usually the component of a solution present in the lesser amount.  
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show Process by which there is a net flow of matter from a region of high concentration to one of low concentration  
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show diffusion of water or other solvent through a semipermeable membrane.  
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Facilitated diffusion   show
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show The movement of ions or other substances across a membrane in the direction of increasing concentration (and thus requires an expenditure of energy ).  
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Isotonic solution   show
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Hypotonic solution   show
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show mixture containing a concentration of solute in excess of the concentration of the same solute in another mixture to which it is compared  
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show A process of cellular ingestion by which the plasma membrane folds inward to bring substances into the cell  
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show A process of cellular secretion or excretion in which substances contained in vesicles are discharged from the cell by fusion of the vesicular membrane with the outer cell membrane.  
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Plasmolysis   show
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Turgor pressure   show
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show all living things are made up of one or more cells. Cells are the basic living units within organisms. The chemical reactions of life takes place within the cells. All cells arise from pre-existing cells through the process of cell division.  
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show An increased surface area to volume ratio also means increased exposure to the environment. Greater surface area allows more of the surrounding water to be sifted for nutrients.  
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Difference b/t plant and animal cells   show
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Difference b/t plant and animal cells outsides   show
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show The lens the viewer looks through to see the specimen. The eyepiece usually contains a 10X or 15X power lens.  
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show Useful as a means to change focus on one eyepiece so as to correct for any difference in vision between your two eyes  
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Body tube (Head)   show
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Arm   show
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Coarse adjustment   show
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show Fine tunes the focus and increases the detail of the specimen.  
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show A rotating turret that houses the objective lenses. The viewer spins the nosepiece to select different objective lense  
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Objective lenses   show
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A standard microscope has three, four, or five objective lenses that range in power from 4X to 100X. When focusing the microscope,   show
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show The specimen is the object being examined. Most specimens are mounted on slides, flat rectangles of thin glass.  
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show The flat platform where the slide is placed  
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Stage clips   show
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show These knobs move the stage left and right or up and down.  
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show The hole in the middle of the stage that allows light from the illuminator to reach the specimen  
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show The light source for a microscope. Older microscopes used mirrors to reflect light from an external source up through the bottom of the stage; however, most microscopes now use a low-voltage bulb.  
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Iris diaphragm   show
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show Gathers and focuses light from the illuminator onto the specimen being viewed.  
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show The base supports the microscope and it’s where illuminator is located.  
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show C6H12O6 + O2 → CO2 + H2O + Energy  
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photosynthesis   show
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show Formula; 6CO2 + 12H2O + Sunlight ---> 6O2 + C6H12O6 + 6H2O  
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Word equation photosynthesis   show
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show Glucose + Oxygen → Carbondioxde + Water + Energy/ATP  
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show C6H12O6 + O2 → CO2 + H2O + Energy  
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show Energy is created in cellular respiration through the oxidization of glucose and its derivatives. This occurs during two chemical processes known as glycolysis and the Krebs cycle. Glycolysis breaks glucose into two molecules of pyruvate  
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Photosynthesis: Light reactions and the Calvin Cycle   show
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show unicellular organisms, found in all environments. They are the largest group of organisms, mostly due to the vast array of bacteria which comprise the bulk of the classification  
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characteristics of prokaryotes   show
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examples of prokaryotes   show
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Eucaryotes   show
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characteristics of Eucaryotes   show
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show Paramecium Dinoflagellates sapiens  
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