Reverse Definitions-Infection Control
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Autoclave | a device using steam for sterilization
🗑
|
||||
| antigen | a pathogen or any other substance that induces an antibody response
🗑
|
||||
| antibody | a protein specific to a certain antigen that weakens or destroys pathogens
🗑
|
||||
| nosocomial | a hospital-related infection-one that is not present or incubating when the person is admitted
🗑
|
||||
| systemic | infection that has spread to more than one region of the body
🗑
|
||||
| sharp | any instrument with a sharp edge or point
🗑
|
||||
| topical | applied to the skin or affected area
🗑
|
||||
| anaerobic | bacteria that does not require oxygen to grow
🗑
|
||||
| aerobic | bacteria that requires oxygen to grow
🗑
|
||||
| teragenic | causing abnormalities in the fetus aka rubella
🗑
|
||||
| antiseptic | a cleansing agent applied to living tissue to destroy infection
🗑
|
||||
| latent infection | one in which the symptoms disappear and recur, while the disease causing agent remains in the body
🗑
|
||||
| nonpathogenic | free of pathogens or disease
🗑
|
||||
| sterilant | a substance that destroys or eliminates all forms of microbial life in an inanimate evironment
🗑
|
||||
| disinfectant | chemical substance that destroys specific species of infections microorganisms. It is not usually effective against bacterial spores
🗑
|
||||
| infection | a disease process that results from entry and spread of a microorganism
🗑
|
||||
| contagious/communicable | a disease that is spread from person to person
🗑
|
||||
| immunity | an individual's ability to fight off disease
🗑
|
||||
| active infection | an infection in which signs and symptoms are present
🗑
|
||||
| otitis media | infection of the middle ear
🗑
|
||||
| acute infection | an infection that is limited in time
🗑
|
||||
| quarantine | isolating or separating a client, care unit or facility due to infection
🗑
|
||||
| bactericidal | killing microorganisms
🗑
|
||||
| local infection | an infection that is confined to a specific region of the body
🗑
|
||||
| sanitization | removal of contaminants and some microorganism from instruments, skin etc. Lowest level of medical hygiene
🗑
|
||||
| sterile | methods to avoid contaminating sterile materials
🗑
|
||||
| pathogen | microorganism that causes disease
🗑
|
||||
| disinfection | a more thorough removal of contaminants than sterilization, the second level of medical hygiene
🗑
|
||||
| opportunistic infection | infection that does not ordinarily cause disease but does so under certain circumstances or takes advantage of an opportunity
🗑
|
||||
| microorganisms | an organism so small it can only bee seen under a microscope
🗑
|
||||
| remission | a period in which chronic infection shows n symptoms
🗑
|
||||
| exacerbation | a period in which a chronic infection shows symptoms
🗑
|
||||
| chronic infection | an infection the persists over a long period of time, perhaps life
🗑
|
||||
| sanitizer | a substance that significantly reduces the bacterial population in a inanimate environment but does not destroy all bacteria or organisms
🗑
|
||||
| bacteriostatic | reducing or inhibiting the number of microorganisms
🗑
|
||||
| relapse | the re-emergence of an initial infection after it appears it has been cured
🗑
|
||||
| reoccurrence | a distinct episode of an infection after recovery from an initial infection, may not involve the same pathogens
🗑
|
||||
| immuglobulin | a serum that contains antibodies that can help protect an exposed person from contracting the disease
🗑
|
||||
| asepsis | a state in which pathogens are absent or reduced- two types of asepsis; medical and surgical
🗑
|
||||
| sterilization | the process of destroying microorganisms, including bacteria endospores and viruses-the highest level of medical hygiene aka surgical asepsis
🗑
|
||||
| virulence | the power of a microbe to produce a disease in a particular host.
🗑
|
||||
| contamination | the presences of pathogens on an object
🗑
|
||||
| post exposure prophylaxis (PEP) | treatment after exposure to a pathogen
🗑
|
||||
| asymptomatic | without clinical signs or symptoms
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
amatt
Popular Medical sets