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4.2 Tx & drugs

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angioplasty   procedure in which a small catheter with a ballon on the end is inserted into a blood vessel to reshape the inside of the vessel.  
bypass surgery   surgery done on blood vessels for the purpose of placing a graft that will bypass an occluded or blocked blood vessel.  
cardiopulmonary resuscitation   CPR - act of restoring consciousness by forcing air into the lungs and forcing blood from the heart.  
defibrillation   stopping the uncontrolled twiching of the heart through the use of medications or elctric shock.  
embolectomy   surgical removal of a blood clot.  
endarterectomy   surgical removal of the thrombus and the abnormally thickened inside lining of an artery.  
heart transplant   procedure in which the heart of one person is put into the body of another person.  
intravenous therapy   injection into a vein of essential nutrients or drugs for the treatment of disease.  
mitral commissurotomy   surgical cutting of the seam of the two flaps of the mitral valve.  
open-heart surgery   surgical procedure during which the heart is opened.  
pacemaker implant   implanting of an artificial device that keeps the rate of the heart in a desirable range.  
valve replacement   surgical procedure in which a valve that is defective is replace with a new valve.  
valvuloplasty   repair of a defective heart valve.  
venipuncture   puncture of a vein with a needle or the insertion of a catheter.  
anticoagulant   drugs that work against the clotting of blood  
antianginal agents   drugs that work against the strangling pain in the chest.  
antidysrhythmic agents   class of medicines that work against the lack of rhythm of the heart.  
thrombolytic agents   drugs that break apart blood clots.  
vasoconstrictor agents   drugs that act to narrow or constrict blood vessels  
vasodilators   drugs that act to widen or dilate blood vessels.  


   


 

 

 

 

 

 
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