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chapter 6

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
bicameral   a legislature consisting of two parts,or houses.  
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census   a population count taken by the census  
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constituents   a person from legislators district  
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gerrymander   an oddly shaped election district designed to increase  
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majority party   in both the house of representatives and the senate,the political party to which more than half of the members belong.  
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minority party   in both the house of representatives and the senate, the political party to which fewer than half the members belong.  
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standing comittees   permanent committee that continues work from session to session in its congress  
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seniority   years of service,which is used as a consideration for assigning committee members.  
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expressed powers   powers that congress has that are specifically listed in the constitution.  
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implied powers   powers of congress that are not stated explicitly in the constitution  
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elastic clause   clause in article 1, section 8 of the constitution that gives congress the right to make laws "necessary and proper" to carry out expressed powers.  
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impeach   to accuse government officials of misconduct in office.  
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writ of habeas corpus   a court order that requires police to bring a prisoner to court to explain why they are holding the person  
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bills of attainder   a law that punishes a person accused of a crime without a trial or fair hearing in court  
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ex post facto laws   a law that would allow a person to be punished for an action that was not against the law when it was committed.  
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franking privilage   the right of senators and representatives to send job-related mail without paying postage.  
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lobbyists   representatives of an interest group who contacts lawmakers or other government officials directly to influence their policy making.  
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casework   the work a lawmaker does to help constituents with a problem.  
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pork-barrel projects   government project grant that primarily benefits the home distrirct or state  
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joint resolution   a resolution that is passed by both houses of congress.  
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special-interest groups   an organization of people with some common interest who try to influence government decisions.  
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filibuster   a tactic for defeating a bill in the senate by talking until the bills sponsor withdraws it.  
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cloture   a procedure used in the senate to limit debate on a bill.  
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voice vote   a voting method in which those in favor say "yea" and those against say "no"  
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standing vote   in congress,when members stand to be counted for a vote on a bill.  
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roll-call vote   a voting method in the senate in which members voice their votes in turn  
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veto   refusal to sign a bill or resolution  
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pocket veto   presidents power to kill a bill, if congress is not in session,by not signing it for 10 days  
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Created by: ashlyndowler
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