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Ch 11 Diagnositc Terms

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Term
Definition
FLUTTER   rapid but regular contractions of atria and ventricles  
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FIBRILLATION   rapid, random, ineffectual, and irregular contractions of the heart  
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ISCHEMIA   Blood flow is decreased or stopped  
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HYPERTENSION   high blood pressure  
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MURMUR   an extra heart sound heard between normal beats  
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PERICARDITIS   inflammation of the membrane surrounding the heart  
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ANEURYSM   local widening, dilation, of an arterial wall  
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VARICOSE VEINS   abnormally swollen and twisted veins usually occurring in the legs  
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ANGINA   chest pain resulting from a temporary deprivation of oxygen to the heart muscle  
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INFARCTION   area of dead tissue  
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OCCLUSION   closure of a blood vessel  
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CLAUDICATION   pain, tension, and weakness in a leg after walking has begun but absence of pain when at rest  
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EMBOLI   collection of materials that travel to and suddenly block a blood vessel.  
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ANGIOGRAM   a record of the x-ray imaging of blood vessels.  
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ANGIOPLASTY   surgical repair of a blood vessel  
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SYSTOL   contraction phase of the heartbeat  
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DIASTOLE   relaxation phase of the heartbeat  
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CORONARY   blood vessel that branch from the aorta and carry oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle  
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MYOCARDIUM   muscle layer of the heart  
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SPHYGMOMANOMETER   instrument to measure blood pressure  
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STETHOSCOPE   instrument used to listen to sounds within the body  
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MITRAL   valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle of the heart; bicusip valve  
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