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Vocabulary for Algebra I - Equations/Proportions/Formulas

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Question
Answer
constant   a value that does not change  
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expression   a mathematical phrase that contains operations, numbers, and/or variables  
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order of operations   a process for evaluating expressions - Parentheses/Exponents/Multiply/Divide/Add/Subtract  
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variable   a symbol used to represent a quantity that can change  
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equation   mathematical statement that two expressions are equal  
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solution of equation   a value of a variable that makes an equation true  
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equivalent equations   equations that have the same solution, but may look different  
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identity   an equation that is always true, no matter what value is substituted for the variable  
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deductive reasoning   the process of using logic along with known facts, definitions, and properties to reach a conclusion  
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ratio   the comparison of two quantities - often expressed in a fraction  
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proportion   a statement that two ratios are equal  
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rate   a ratio of two quantities with different units, such as miles/gallon (mi/gal)  
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unit rate   a rate with a second quantity of 1 unit - such as 22 mi/1 gal (22 mi/gal)  
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cross products (cross multiplying)   multiplying diagonally across a proportion  
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percent   a ratio that compares a number to 100  
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scale   a ratio between two sets of measurements (like 1 in:5 mi)  
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formula   an equation that states a rule for a relationship among quantities (like d=rt)  
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literal equation   an equation that has two or more variables  
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absolute value of a number   the number's distance from zero on a number line  
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Created by: gklee
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