Emergency medications for Medical Assistants
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adrenalin | Also called epinephrine. A vasoconstrictor. Relieves anaphylactic shock.
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aminophylline | A bronchodialator. Relieves smooth muscle of respiratory tract.
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Benadryl | Diphenhydramine. An antihistimine that relieves allergy symptoms.
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Compazine | Prochlorperazine. An entiemetic. Relieves symptoms of nausea and vomiting.
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dextrose | Used for hypoglycemia to counteract hyperinsulinism.
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digoxin | Cardiac drug. Used for congestive heart failure, arrhythmias. Slows and strengthens heartbeat.
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Diuril | Chlorothiazide. Promotes excretion of urine.
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hydrocortisone | An anti-inflammatory. Used to suppress swelling and shock.
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Ipecac syrup | Emetic. Used to induce vomiting in certain types of poisonings.
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nitroglycerin | Vasodialator. Dilates coronary arteries. Used in the treatment of angina pectoris.
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Valium | Diazepam. Antianxiety, muscle relaxant. Used to calm very anxious patients and to relax muscles. Schedule IV drug and must be kept in locked cabinet.
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narcan | Naloxone hydrochloride. Antidote. Used in narcotic overdose.
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amiodarone | ventricular antidysrhythmic, first line for VF and Pulseless VT
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cardizem | used to lower rate in atrial fibrillation and PSVT
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digibind | used to treat digitalis toxicity
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MONA | morphine, oxygen, nitroglycerin and aspirin
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