VA DOE SOL Math vocabulary for grades 4 and 5
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| angle | a geometric figure formed by two rays called sides having a common endpoint called the vertex
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| associative property of addition | changing the groupings of three or more addends does not change the sum
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| chord | a line segment whose endpoints lie on a circle a diameter is a chord that passes through the center of the circle
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| Associative Property of Multiplication | Changing the groupings of three or more factors does not change the product.
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| circumference | the distance around a circle
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| coordinate plane | a grid formed by two axes that intersect at the origin The axes divide the coordinate plane into four quadrants. origin--intersection of the horizontal and vertical axes in the coordinate plane described by the ordered pair (0, 0)
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| denominator | the number of same-size parts in a whole or set
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| diameter | a chord that passes through the center of a circle
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| elapsed time | the amount of time that passes between two points in time
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| equally likely | two events with the same probability of occurrence
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| expression | an mathematical phrase that represents a quantity; may contain variables, numbers, and/or operations
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| coordinate plane | a grid formed by two axes that intersect at the origin The axes divide the coordinate plane into four quadrants. origin--intersection of the horizontal and vertical axes in the coordinate plane described by the ordered pair (0, 0)
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| denominator | the number of same-size parts in a whole or set
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| factor | a number that is multiplied by another number to find a product
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| frequency | the number of times an outcome occurs
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| line plot | A line plot shows the spread of data and each piece of data is represented by an x
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| greatest common factor | the largest number that divides evenly into two or more numbers
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| intersecting lines | lines that meet or cross in exactly one point
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| kite | a quadrilateral with two pairs of adjacent sides congruent but not four congruent sides
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| least common denominator | least common multiple of two or more denominators
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| least common multiple | the smallest multiple that each of two or more numbers share
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| least common multiple | the smallest multiple that each of two or more numbers share
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| likelihood (of an event) | the chance or probability that an event occurs
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| line graph | a graph using line segments to connect the graphed data points
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| mean | a measure of central tendency; the arithmetic average; a mathematical representation of the typical value of a series of numbers, computed as the sum of all the numbers in the series divided by the count of all numbers in the series.
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| median | a measure of central tendency; in a set of ordered data, the middle valueIf the data are shown with a histogram the "mode" is simply the value which corresponds to the highest point(s) on the curve.
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| least common multiple | the smallest multiple that each of two or more numbers share
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| likelihood (of an event) | the chance or probability that an event occurs
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| metric measurement system | a system of measurement based on multiples of 10; basic units are meter (length), gram (mass), and liter (volume or capacity)
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| mode | a measure of central tendency; the value(s) that occurs most often
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| numerator | a representation of the number of same-size parts being considered in terms of the
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| ordered pair | Identifies a location in a coordinate plane
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| parallel lines | coplanar lines that do not intersect
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| parallelogram | a quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite sides parallel
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| perpendicular lines | lines that intersect to form right angles
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| place value | the value a digit represents depending on its place in the number(tenth, hundredth, thousandth)
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| plane | described as a flat surface that extends infinitely in all directions; has two dimensions
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| polygon | a two-dimensional, simple, closed geometric figure that has line segments as sides
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| quadrant | one of four portions into which a plane is divided by the horizontal and vertical axes
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| radius | a line segment from the center of a circle to any point on the circle
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| range (of a set of data) | a measure of variation; the difference between the greatest and least values in a data set
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| rational number | any number that can be written as a ratio (fraction, decimal)
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| rhombus | a parallelogram with all sides congruent
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| trapezoid | a quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides
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| tree diagram | a organized list of all possible outcomes for an event
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| triangle | a polygon with three sidesTriangles can be classified by their angle types. An acute triangle has 3 acute angles. A right triangle has exactly one right angle. An obtuse triangle has exactly one obtuse angle.
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| U. S. Customary measurement system | the system of measurement commonly used in the United States; common units are inches, feet, yards, and miles-length; ounces, pounds, and tons-weight; ounces, cups, pints, quarts, and gallons-capacity
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| variable | a symbol that represents an unknown quantity
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
rdye
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