Naomi Schutte-Smith Chapter 12
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Biopsy | The surgical removal and examination of tissue from the living body. Biopsies generally are performed to determine whether a tumor is benign or malignant.
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Colonoscopy | The visualization of the rectum and the entire colon using a colonoscope.
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Colonscope | An endoscope that is specially designed for passage through the anus to permit visualization of the rectum and the entire length colon.
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Endoscope | An instrument that consists of a tube and an optical system that is used for direct visual inspection of organs or cavities.
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Insufflate | Blow (air, gas, or powder) into a cavity of the body.
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Melena | Dark sticky feces containing partly digested blood.
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Occult blood | Refers to blood in the feces that is not visibly apparent (unlike other types of blood in stool such as melena or hematochezia). A fecal occult blood test (FOBT) checks for hidden (occult) blood in the stool (feces).
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Peroxidase | An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of a particular substrate by hydrogen peroxide.
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Sigmoidoscope | A test that uses a flexible, narrow tube with a light and tiny camera on one end, called a sigmoidoscope or scope, to look inside the rectum and the lower, or sigmoid, colon.
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Sigmoidoscopy | Examination of the sigmoid colon by means of a flexible tube inserted through the anus.
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