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Remembering basics of map reading

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Description
Map   Is a graphic representation, on a flat surface, of what a part of the Earth’s surface looks like from above.  
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Political map   Shows the boundaries for countries, states and counties, as well as the location of capitals and major cities.  
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Geological map   Shows the different types of rocks available at different locations for a specific region e.g. a country, a continent, the whole world.  
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Rainfall map   Shows the amount of rainfall distributed over a specific area e.g. a country, a continent, the whole world.  
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Population distribution map   Shows how human population is spread over a given area.  
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Flow map   Shows movement between places e.g. migration of people, commodity, traffic, ocean currents.  
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Relief map   Shows variation in heights for a specific area e.g. a country, a continent, the whole world.  
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Contours   Are imaginary lines joining places of the same height above or below sea level  
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Point symbols   Represent features or something found on a particular point of a map e.g. a school, a church, a mosque or a temple. Different symbols can used for example a dot, a star, a square or a triangle.  
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Area symbols   Represent features that occupy an area such as lakes and forests.  
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Line or linear symbols   Represent line features like roads, railway tracks, rivers and power lines  
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Legend   Also known as key. It lists all symbols used on a map and explains the meaning of each of them.  
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Scale   Shows the size of the map compared to its actual size that the map represents. It is used for calculating distance and area.  
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Abbreviations   Are short forms for word(s). May be used as symbols on a map and its meanings are explained in the legend. For example, H for hotel or hospital.  
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Directional Indicator   Shows where north, south, east and west lie on the map.  
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Eastings   Are horizontal numbered lines drawn on a topographic map.  
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Northings   Are vertical numbered lines drawn on a topographic map.  
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Title   States what the map is about.  
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Created by: edugan_hoh
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