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Medical terminology Chapter One

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
-al   pertaining to  
🗑
-algia   pain and suffering  
🗑
appendic/o   appendix  
🗑
arthr/o   joint  
🗑
ather/o   plaque/fatty substance  
🗑
arteri/o   artery  
🗑
cardi/o   heart  
🗑
chondr/o   cartilage  
🗑
col/o   colon  
🗑
-dynia   pain  
🗑
dys-   difficult,painful or bad  
🗑
-ectomy   surgical removal  
🗑
enter/o   small intestine  
🗑
gastr/o   stomach  
🗑
-graphy   recording a picture  
🗑
hem/o   blood  
🗑
hyper   over, above, or increased  
🗑
hypo   below,under, or decreased  
🗑
-ic   pertaining to  
🗑
-itis   inflammation  
🗑
laryng/o   larynx  
🗑
-malacia   abnormal softening  
🗑
-megaly   large or enlargement  
🗑
myc/o   fungus  
🗑
myel/o   spinal cord or bone marrow  
🗑
myo   muscle  
🗑
-necrosis   the death of tissue  
🗑
nephro/o   kidney  
🗑
neur/o   nerve  
🗑
-ologist   specialist  
🗑
-ology   study of  
🗑
-osis   disease or abnormal condition  
🗑
-oste/o   bone  
🗑
ot/o   ear  
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-otomy   surgical incision  
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-pathy   disease  
🗑
peri   surrounding  
🗑
-plasty   surgical repair  
🗑
poly   many  
🗑
py/o   pus  
🗑
rhin/o   nose  
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-rrhage   abnormal or excessive flow  
🗑
-rrhaphy   to suture or stitch  
🗑
-rrhea   flow or discharge  
🗑
-rrhexis   rupture  
🗑
-sclerosis   abnormal hardening  
🗑
-scopy   visual examination  
🗑
-stenosis   abnormal narrowing  
🗑
sub   under, less or below  
🗑
supra   above, excessive or beyond  
🗑


   

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