Medical Terminology
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| Cardi/o- | Heart
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| Pneum/o- | Lung, air
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| aneurysm/o- | aneurysm
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| angi/o- | blood vessel; lymphatic vessel
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| aort/o- | aorta
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| arteri/o- | artery
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| arteriol/o- | arteriole
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| arther/o- | soft, fatty substance
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| atri/o- | atrium
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| auscult/o- | listening
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| capill/o- | hairlike structures; capillary
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| card/i- | heart
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| circulat/o- | movement in a circular route
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| coron/o- | structure that encircles like a crown
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| cusp/o- | projection; point
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| diastol/o- | dilating
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| infarct/o- | area of dead tissue
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| isch/o- | keep back; block
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| lipid/o- | lipid (fat)
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| my/o- | muscle
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| phleb/o- | vein
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| rrhythm/o- | rhythm
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| scler/o- | hard; sclera (white of the eye)
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| sphygm/o- | pulse
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| steth/o- | chest
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| tens/o- | pressure; tension
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| valv/o- | valve
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| valvul/o- | valve
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| vascul/o- | blood vessel
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| ven/o- | vein
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| ventricul/o- | ventricle
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| aden/o- | gland
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| bas/o- | base of a structure; basic (alkaline)
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| cellut/o- | cell
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| coagul/o- | clotting
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| cyt/o- | cell
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| embol/o- | embolus (occluding plug)
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| eosin/o- | eosin (red acidic dye)
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| erythr/o- | red
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| glob/o- | shaped like a globe; comprehensive
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| granul/o- | granule
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| hemat/o- | blood
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| hem/o- | blood
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| immun/o- | immune response
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| kary/o- | nucleus
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| leuk/o- | white
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| lymph/o- | lymph; lymphatic system
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| macr/o- | large
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| meg/a- | large
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| megal/o- | large
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| micr/o- | one millionth; small
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| mon/o- | one; single
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| morph/o- | shape
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| myel/o- | bone marrow; spinal cord; myelin
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| neutr/o- | not taking part
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| norm/o- | normal; usual
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| nucle/o- | nucleus
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| ox/y- | oxygen; quick
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| path/o- | disease; suffering
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| phag/o- | eating; swallowing
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| phil/o- | attraction to; fondness for
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| plasm/o- | plasma
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| reticul/o- | small network
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| splen/o- | spleen
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| thromb/o- | thrombus (blood clot)
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| thym/o- | thymus; rage
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| abras/o- | scrape off
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| actin/o- | rays of the sun
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| adip/o- | fat
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| all/o- | other; strange
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| blephar/o- | eyelid
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| carcin/o- | cancer
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| contus/o- | bruising
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| cry/o- | cold
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| cutane/o- | skin
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| cut/i- | skin
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| cyan/o- | blue
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| derm/a- | skin
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| dermat/o- | skin
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| derm/o- | skin
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| ecchym/o- | blood in the tissues
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| erythemat/o- | redness
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| esthes/o- | sensation; feeling
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| gangren/o- | gangrene
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| hirsut/o- | hairy
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| integument/o- | skin
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| integu/o- | to cover
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| kel/o- | tumor
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| kerat/o- | hard; fibrous protein
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| lacer/o- | a tearing
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| lip/o- | lipid (fat)
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| malign/o- | intentionally causing harm; cancer
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| melan/o- | black
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| necr/o- | dead cells, tissue, or body
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| ne/o- | new
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| onych/o- | nail (fingernail or toenail)
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| pedicul/o- | lice
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| pil/o- | hair
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| plast/o- | growth; formation
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| prurit/o- | itching
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| psor/o- | itching
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| rhytid/o- | wrinkle
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| sarc/o- | connective tissue
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| sebace/o- | sebum (oil)
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| sebace/o- | sebum (oil)
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| sudor/i- | sweat
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| theli/o- | cellular layer
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| ungu/o- | nail (fingernail or toenail)
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| vesicul/o- | bladder; fluid-filled sac
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| xer/o- | dry
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| ankyl/o- | fused together; stiff
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| arthr/o- | joint
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| articul/o- | joint
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| calcane/o- | calcaneus (heel bone)
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| carp/o- | wrist
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| cartilangin/o- | cartilage
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| cervic/o- | neck; cervix
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| chondr/o- | cartilage
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| clavicul/o- | clavicle (collar bone)
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| coccyg/o- | coccyx (tail bone)
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| cost/o- | rib
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| crani/o- | cranium (skull)
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| ethm/o- | sieve
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| fermor/o- | femur (thigh bone)
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| fibul/o- | fibula (lower leg bone)
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| fract/o- | break up
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| front/o- | front
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| goni/o- | angle
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| humer/o- | humerus (upper arm bone)
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| ili/o- | ilium (hip bones)
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| ischi/o- | ischium (hip bone)
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| kyph/o- | bent; humpbacked
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| lacrim/o- | tears
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| lord/o- | swayback
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| lumb/o- | lower back; area between the ribs and pelvis
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| malac/o- | softening
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| mandibul/o- | mandible (lower jaw)
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| maxill/o- | maxilla (upper jaw)
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| myel/o- | bone marrow; spinal cord; myelin
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| occipit/o- | occiput (back of the hand)
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| orth/o- | straight
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| osse/o- | bone
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| ossificat/o- | changing into bone
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| oste/o- | bone
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| palat/o- | palate
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| pariet/o- | wall of a cavity
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| patell/o- | patella (kneecap)
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| pelv/i- | pelvis (hip bone; renal pelvis)
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| pelv/o- | pelvis (hip bone; renal pelvis)
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| perone/o- | fibula (lower leg bone)
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| phalang/o- | phalanx (finger or toe)
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| pub/o- | pubis (hip bone)
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| radi/o- | radius (forearm bone; x-rays; radiation:
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| sacr/o- | sacrum
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| scapul/o- | scapula (shoulder blade)
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| scoli/o- | curved; crooked
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| skelet/o- | skeleton
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| sphen/o- | wedge shape
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| spin/o- | spine; backbone
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| spondyl/o- | vertebra
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| stern/o- | sternum (breast bone)
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| tars/o- | ankle
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| tempor/o- | temple (side of the head)
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| tibi/o- | tibia (shin bone)
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| uln/o- | ulna (forearm bone)
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| vertebr/o- | vertebra
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| zygomat/o- | zygoma (cheek bone)
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| septum | center wall of the heart that divides the heart into left and right halves.
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| bruit | harsh, rushing sound made by blood passing through an artery that is narrowed and roughened by artherosclerosis.
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| HTN | Abbreviation hypertension
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| superior vena cava | major vein that carried blood from the head, neck, arms, and chest to the right atrium
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| systole | contraction of the atria or ventricles
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| tricuspid | valve between the right atrium and right ventricle
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| enclothelium | smooth layer that promotes the flow of blood
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| telemetry | diagnostic procedure used in the hospital to continuously monitor patients heart rate and rhythm
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| aorta | largest artery in the body
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| -ic | pertaining to
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| -ia | condition, state, thing
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| -tic | pertaining to
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| -pathy | disease
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| -ary | pertaining to
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| -ator | person who produces or does
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| -ian | action; condition
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| -graphy | process of recording
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| -al | pertaining to
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| -emia | condition of the blood, substance
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| -centesis | procedure to puncture
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| -osis | condition; abnormal condition; process
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| -itis | inflammation of; infection of
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| aggreg/o- | crowding; together
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| aden/o- | gland
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| bas/o- | base of the structure, basic (alkaline)
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| aggreg/o- | crowding together
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| aden/o- | gland
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| coagul/o- | clotting
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| cyt/o- | cell
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| electr/o- | electricity
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| eosin/o- | eosin (red acidic dye)
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| erythr/o- | red
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| fibrin/o- | fibrin
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| fibr/o- | fiber
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| glob/o- | shaped like a globe; comprehensive
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| globul/o- | shaped like a globe
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| granul/o- | granule
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| hermat/o- | blood
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| hem/o- | blood
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| immun/o- | immune response
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| kary/o- | nucleus
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| leuk/o- | white
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| lymph/o- | lymph; lymphatic system
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| macr/o- | large
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| meg/a- | large
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| mon/o- | one; single
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| morph/o- | shape
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| myel/o- | bone marrow; spinal cord; myelin
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| neutr/o- | not taking part
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| norm/o- | normal; usual
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| nucle/o- | nucleus (of a cell or an atom)
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| ox/y- | oxygen, quick
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| path/o- | disease
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| plasm/o- | plasma
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| plast/o- | growth; swallowing
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| retricul/o- | small network
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| splen/o- | spleen
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| suppress/o- | press down
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| thromb/o- | thrombus (blood clot)
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| thym/o- | thymus; rage
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| tox/o- | poison
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| albumin | most abundant plasma protein
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| B cell | Lymphocyte that develops in the red marrow
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| Band | Immature neutrophil also known as a stab
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