Word roots
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ABDOMINO- | Abdomen
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ACETABULO- | Acetabulum (part of the hip)
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ACTINO- | Ray/sun
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ADENO- | Gland (any)
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ADIPO- | Fat
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ADRENO- | Adrenal gland
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ALBUMEN/ALBUMIN- | Albumin
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ALVEOLO- | Air sac
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AMYLO- | Starch
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ANO- | Anus
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ANDRO- | Man
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ANGLO- | Vessel
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ANTRO- | Antrum
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AORTO- | Aorta
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APPENDICO- | Appendix
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AQUA- | Water
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ARTERIO- | Artery
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ATHERO- | Plaque lining blood vessels/porridge
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ARTHERO- | Joint
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ATRIO- | Atrium (upper chamber of heart)
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AURI- | Ear
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AXILLO- | Axilla (armpit)
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BALANO- | Penis
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BILI- | Bile
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BLENNO- | Mucous
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BLEPHARO- | Eyelid
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BRACHIO- | Arm
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BRONCHO- | Bronchus
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BRONCHIOLO- | Bronchiole
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BUCCO- | Cheek
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CAECO- | Caecum
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CARDIO- | Heart
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CARPO- | Wrist
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CEPHALO- | Head
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CEREBELLO- | Part of the brain (cerebellum)
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CEREBRO- | Brain
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CERVICO- | Cevix/neck
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CHEIL | Lip
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CHEIRO- | Hand
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CHOLANGIO- | Bile/bilary vessels
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CHOLE- | Bile
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CHOROIDO- | Common bile duct
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CHONDRO- | Cartilage
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CHOLECYSTO- | Gallbladder
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CHOLEDOCHO- | Common bile duct
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CLAVICULO- | Clavicle (collar bone)
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COLO-/COLONO- | Colon (large intestine)
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CORO- | Pupil/dermis
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COR-/COREO- | Pupil
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CORONO- | Heart
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CORPORO- | Body
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COSTO- | Rib
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COXYGO- | Coccyx
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CRANIO- | Part of the skull containing the brain
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CUIDO- | Recto-uterine sac (Pouch of Douglas)
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CYCLO- | Ciliary body (of eye)
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CYSTO- | Bladder
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CYTO- | Cell
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DACRYO- | Tear/tear duct
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DACTYL- | Finger
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DENTO- | Tooth
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DERM-/DERMATO- | Skin
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DIGIT- | Finger/toe
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DISC- | Disc between vertabrae
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DUODENO- | Duodenum (part of the intestine)
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ELECTRO- | Electricity
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EMBOLO- | Plug
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ENCEPHALO- | Brain
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ENDOCARDIO- | Lining of the heart
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ENDOMETRIO- | Endometrium (lining of uterus)
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ENTERO- | Intestine
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EPIGLOTTO- | Epiglottis
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ETHMOID- | Part of the cranium
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FACI- | Face
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FEMORO- | Femur (thigh bone)
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FERRI-/FERRO- | Iron
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FETO-/FOETO- | Fetus
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FIBULO- | Fibula (lower leg bone)
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FRONTO- | Front part of the brain
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GENITO- | Genital
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GINGIVO- | Gums
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GLOLMERULO- | Glomerulus (part of nephron)
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GLOSSO- | Tongue
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GLYCO- | Sugar
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GNATHO- | Jaw
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GYNO/GYNAECO- | Woman
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HAEMO-/HAEMATO- | Blood
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HALLUX- | Great toe
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HEP-/HEPATO- | Liver
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HERNIO- | Hernia, rupture, protrusion
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HIDRO- | Perspiration
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HISTO- | Tissued
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HUMERO- | Humerous (upper arm)
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HYDRO- | Water
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HYGRO- | Moisture
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HYSTERO- | Womb
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IATRO- | Physician
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ILEO- | Ileum (part fo the pelvis)
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IMMUNO- | Immunity
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IRIDO- | Iris (of eye)
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ISCHIO- | Ischium (part of the hip bone)
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JEJUNO- | Jejunum (part of the intestine)
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KALO- | Potassium
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KARYO- | Nucleus
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KARATO- | Cornea/skin
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LABYRINTHO- | Labrinth (part of ear)
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LACRIMO-/LACHRYMO-LACRYMO- | Tear
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LACTO- | Milk
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LAMINO- | Lamina (part of vertebra)
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LAPARO- | Abdomen/abdominal wall
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LARYNGO- | Larynx
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LEUCO- | White
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LINGUO- | Tongue
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LIPO- | Fat
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LOBO- | Lobe
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LYMPHO- | Lymphatic, lymph
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LYMPHADENO- | Lymph gland
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LYMPHANGIO- | Lymph vessel
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MALO-/MALAR | Cheek bone
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MAMMO-/MASTO- | Breast
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MANDIBULO- | Lower jaw
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MASTOIDO- | Mastoid (part of ear)
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MAXILLO- | Upper jaw
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MENINGO- | Meninges
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MENISCO- | Meniscus (knee cartilage)
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METACARPO- | Hand bones
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METATARSO- | Foot bones
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METRO- | Womb
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MORPHO- | Form/dream
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MYC-/MYCO-/MYCETO- | Fungus
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MYELO- | Marrow/spinal cord
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MYO-/MYOS- | Muscle
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MYCARDIO- | Myocardium (heart muscle)
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MYOMETRIO- | Myometrium (muscle of uterus)
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MYRINGO- | Ear drum
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MYXO- | Mucous membrane
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NARCO- | Deep sleep/stupor
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NATRO- | Sodium
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NECRO- | Death
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NEPHRO- | Kidney
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NEURO- | Nerve
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NOCTO- | Night
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NUCLEO- | Nucleus
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NYCTO- | Night
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OCCIPITO- | Part of the cranium (occipital bone)
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OCULO- | Eye
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ODONTO- | Tooth
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OLECRANO- | Part of the elbow
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ONYCHO- | Nail
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OESOPHAGO | Oesophagus (gullet)
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OESTRO- | Oestrogen
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ONCO- | Tumour
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OO- | Egg/ovum
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OOPHORO- | Ovary
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OPHTHALMO- | Eye
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OPTO- | Sight
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ORBITO- | Part of the eye socket
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ORCHIO-/ORCHIDO- | Testis
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ORO- | Mouth
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OS- | Bone/mouth
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OTO- | Ear
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OVARI- | Ovary
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PAEDO- | Child
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PALATO- | Roof of mouth
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PANCREATO- | Pancreas
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PAROTO- | Parotid gland
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PAIATO- | Part of the cranium (parietal bone)
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PATELLO- | Knee cap
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PATHO- | Disease
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PED- | Foot
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PERICARDIO- | Outer layer of heart (covering of heart)
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PERINEO- | Perineum
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PHAGO- | Swallow/eat
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PHALANGIO- | Fingers, toes
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PHALLO- | Penis
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PHARMACO- | Drug
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PHARYNGO- | Pharynx (throat)
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PHLEBO- | Vein
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PHONO- | Voice
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PHRENO- | Diaphram/mind
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PILO- | Hair
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PLEURO- | Lungs
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PNEUMO-/PNEUMON0- | Air/gas/lung
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PODO- | Foot
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POLLEX | Thumb
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PROCTO- | Anus/rectum
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PSYCHO- | Mind
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PTYALO- | Saliva
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PUBO- | Pubis
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PYELO- | Pelvis of kidney
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PYLORO- | Pylorus of the stomach
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PYO- | Pus
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PYRO- | Fever
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PROSTATO- | Prostrate gland
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RACHIO- | Spine
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RADICULO- | Nerve root
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RADIO- | Radiation/main bone of lower arm
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RECTO- | Rectum
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REN- | Kidney
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RETINO- | Retina
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RHABDOMYO- | Straited muscle
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RHINO- | Nose
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SACCHARO- | Sugar
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SALPINGO- | Fallopian/uterine/eustachian tube
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SANGUINO- | Blood
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SARCO- | Flesh
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SCAPULO- | Shoulder blade
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SERO- | Serum
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SIALO- | Salivary gland
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SIGMOIDO- | Sigmoid colon
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SINO- | Space/sinus
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SOCIO- | Sociology
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SOMATO- | Body
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SPIANCHO- | Viscera/organs
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SPERMATO- | Spermatozoa/semen
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SPHENOIDO- | Part of the cranium
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SPHYGMO- | Pulse
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SPIRO- | Breath
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SPLENO- | Spleen
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SPONDYLO- | Vertabra
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STEATO- | Fat
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STERNO- | Breast bone
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STETHO- | Chest
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STOMA-/STOMATO- | Mouth
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SYNOVO- | Synovial
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SYRINGO- | Cavity/tube
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TABO- | Tabes
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TARSO- | Foot/eyelid
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TEMPORO- | Part of the cranium (temporal bone)
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TENDINO-/TENO- | Tendon
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THEIO- | Nipples
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THERMO- | Heat
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THORACO-/THORACICO- | Chest/thorax
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THROMBO- | Blood clot
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THYMO- | Thymus gland
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TIBIO- | Tibia (main lower leg bone)
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TILO- | Breast
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TONSILLO- | Tonsils
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TOX-/TOXICO- | Poison
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TRACHEO- | Windpipe/trachea
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TRICHO- | Hair
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TROPHO- | Nourishment
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TURBINO- | Bone in the nose (turbinate)
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TYMPANO- | Ear drum
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ULNO- | Lower arm bone (ulna)
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URETERO- | Ureter
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URETHRO- | Urethra
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URINO- | Urine
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URO- | Urine/urinary organs
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UTERO- | Womb
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UVEO- | Uveal tract (part of eye)
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VALVO-/VALVULO- | Valve
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VARICO- | Varicose veins
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VASO- | Vessel
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VENO- | Vein
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VENTRICO-/VENTRICULO- | Ventricle (lower chamber of heart)
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VASCULO- | Blood vessel
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VERTIBRO- | Vertibra
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VESICO- | Vesicle/bladder/fluid-filled blister
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VESTIBULO- | Vestibule of inner ear
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VOIO- | Palm
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ZOO- | Animal
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ZYGO-ZYGOMATO- | Cheek bone (zygomatic)
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OSSIC-/OSSICULO- | Ossicles (bones)
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OSTERO- | Bone
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PERITONEO- | Peritoneum
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PHAKO- | Lens
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THYRO- | Thyroid
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
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