digestive system
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| -ase | enzyme
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| -chezia | defecation-elimination of wastes
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| -ectasis | dilation, widening
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| -emesis | vomiting
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| -iasis | condition
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| -lithiasis | condition of stones
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| -pepsia | digestion
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| -prandial | meal
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| -ptysis | spitting
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| -rrhagia,-rrhage | bursting forth (of blood)
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| -spasm | involuntary contraction of muscles
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| -stenosis | narrowing, structure, tightening
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| -tresia | opening
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| -rrhaphy | suture
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| amyl/o | starch
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| bucc/o | cheek
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| cheil/o | lip
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| labi/o | lip
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| dent/i | tooth
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| odont/o | tooth
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| esophag/o | esophagus
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| faci/o | face
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| gingiv/o | gums
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| gloss/o | tongue
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| lingu/o | tongue
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| mandibul/o | lower jaw bone
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| or/o | mouth
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| stomat/o | mouth
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| palat/o | palate; roof of the mouth
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| pharyng/o | pharynx; throat
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| sial/o | saliva
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| sialaden/o | salivary gland
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| dysphagia | difficulty swallowing
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| stomatitis | inflammation of the mouth
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| aphthous stomatitis | inflammation of the mouth with ulcers
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| herpetic stomatitis | inflammation of the mouth due to herpes simplex virus
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| oral leukoplakia | white plaques in the mucous membranes of the mouth-precancerous
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| periodontal disease | disease of the tissue surrounding the teeth (gums)=gingivitis
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| pyorrhea | "flow of pus" -refers to abscessed, infected gums
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| py/o | pus
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| bil/i | bile
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| bilirubin/o | bilirubin
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| chol/e | bile
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| cholangi/o | bile vessels
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| choledoch/o | common bile duct
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| cholecyst/o | gallbladder
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| gluc/o | sugar
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| glyc/o | sugar
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| glycogen/o | glycogen (starch)
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| hepat/o | liver
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| lapar/o | abdomen
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| celi/o | abdomen
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| lip/o | fat
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| lith/o | stones
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| pancreat/o | pancreas
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| peritone/o | peritoneum (membrane surrounding the abdominal organs)
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| steat/o | fat
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| achlorhydria | no stomach acid produced (hydrochloric acid is in stomach acid)
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| anorexia | no appetite
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| ascites | accumulation of fluid in abdominal cavity
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| colic | pain
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| gastroesophageal reflux | stomach acid and contents back up into the esophagus (GERD)
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| jaundice | yellow/orange coloration of skin and eyes caused by high levels of bilirubin in blood
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| nausea | unpleasant sensation in stomach with a tendency to vomit
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| achalasia | failure of the lower esophageal sphincter to relax "no relaxation"
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| esophageal varices | varicose veins in the esophagus
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| hiatal hernia | upper part of the stomach protrudes upward through the diaphragm- leads to GERD
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| ulcer | open sore in the lining of the mucous membrane of the stomach or duodenum
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| cirrhosis | chronic degenerative disease of the liver, the liver becomes filled with fat
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| cholecystitis | inflammation of the gallbladder
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| cholelithiasis | condition of stones in the gallbladder (gallstones)
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| viral hepatitis | inflammation of the liver caused by a virus (a=most benign, spread by contaminated food/water b&c=spread by contact with blood/body fluids (more severe))
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| an/o | anus
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| append/o | appendix
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| appendic/o | appendix
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| cec/o | cecum
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| col/o | colon
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| colon/o | colon
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| duoden/o | duodenum (first part of small intestine)
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| enter/o | small intestines
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| herni/o | hernia, protrusion
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| ile/o | ileum(last part of small intestine)
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| jejun/o | jejunum (middle part of small intestine)
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| proct/o | rectum and anus
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| pylor/o | pylorus
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| rect/o | rectum
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| sigmoid/o | sigmoid colon (s-curved at end of descending colon)
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| constipation | difficulty in passing stools(due to slow peristalsis and/or feces)
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| diarrhea | "complete discharge" "flow through" frequent passing of loose, watery stools
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| flatus | gas expelled through the anus
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| hematochezia | passage of bright red blood from the rectum ( in the stools)
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| melena | black tarry stools-indicates presence of digested blood
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| steatorrhea | fat in the feces
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| colonic polyposis | presence of polyps (growths) in the mucous membranes of the colon
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| colorectal cancer | malignant tumors of the colon or rectum
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| inflammatory bowel disease | group of diseases causing inflammation of the intestines, thought to be autoimmune
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| Chron's disease | chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract
-diarrhea, pain, fever, weight loss
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| ulcerative colitis | inflammation of the colon with ulcers
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| diverticula | abnormal out pouchings in the intestinal wall
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| dysentery | painful, inflamed intestines usually caused by a bacterial infection (frequent bloody stools and abdomen pain)
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| hemorrhoids | swollen twisted (varicose) veins in the rectal region
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| hernia | protrusion of an organ through a muscular wall
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| ileus | loss of peristalsis resulting in obstruction of the intestines
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| intussusception | telescoping of the intestines
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| irritable bowel disease | group of intestinal symptoms associated with stress and tension
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| volvulus | twisting of the intestine upon itself
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| abdominocentesis (paracentesis) | surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen
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| barium enema | x-ray images of the colon and rectum are taken after contrast dye is injected into the rectum
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| barium swallow | x-ray of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestines are taken after contrast dye is taken by mouth
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| cholangiography | x-ray of the bile vessels after injection of contrast into the bile ducts
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| cholecystojejunostomy | new opening between the gallbladder and the second part of the small intestine
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| choledochojejunostomy | new opening between the common bile duct and the second part of the small intestine
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| Ct scan | series of x-ray images are taken and assembled by a computer to give a cross-section view
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| endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography | x-ray of bile vessels and pancreas with dye injected by a tube placed into the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum
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| gastrojejunostomy | new opening between the stomach and the jejunum
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| hemoccult test | test to detect hidden blood in the feces
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| Liver Function Tests | tests for the presence of liver enzymes and bilirubin in blood
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| nasogastric intubation | tube is placed through the nose and into the stomach
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| palatoplasty | surgical repair of the palate
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| stool culture | test for micro organisms present in feces
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Created by:
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