reproduction and sexually transmitted diseases
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| conception | union of sperm and egg
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| zygote | product of fertilization
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| embryo | beginning of the third week of a developing offspring; the placenta is formed at this stage of development
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| what are the two embryonic membranes? | amnion and chorion
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| fetus | after the eighth week of an embryo
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| progesterone | maintains uterus during pregnancy
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| afterbirth | amnion and chorion, shed shortly after birth
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| pregnancy | process of growth and development from conception to birth
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| parturition | the birth of a baby
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| gestation | another name for pregnancy
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| quickening | first recognizable movements of the fetus
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| abortion | termination of pregnancy BEFORE the fetus is capable of surviving outside the uterus
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| gravid | pregnancy
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| parity | number of previous successful live births
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| gravida | pregnant female
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| para | indicate the number of pregnancies carried for more than 20 weeks gestation
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| par/ous | general term that refers to having borne one or more offspring
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| -para | female who has given birth
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| aminorrhexis | water break; rupture of the amnion
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| labor | process of child being expelled form the uterus
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| effacement | shortening and thinning of the cervix during labor
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| antepartum | before birth
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| neo/natal | specific term that refers to the period covering the first 28 days after birth
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| feto/scope | stethoscope for assessing the fetal heart rate through the mothers abdomen
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| pelvimetry | vaginal palpation of bony landmarks; used to estimate size of birth canal
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| -cyesis | pregnancy
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| pre/eclampsia | onset of acute high blood pressure after the 24 week of gestation
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| abruptio placentae | premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall after 20 weeks +
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| placenta previa | placenta implanted abnormally in the uterus so that it impinges on or covers the internal os
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| internal os | opening at the upper end of the uterine cervix
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| dystocia | abnormal of difficult labor
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| amino/tomy | deliberate rupture of the fetal membranes to induce labor
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| oxytocin | hormone produced by the pituitary gland; STIMULATES uterine contraction
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| episio/tomy | incision is made in the perineum to enlarge the vaginal opening for delivery
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| postcoital contraceptive | pill that has to be taken within 72 hours after unprotected sex
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| coitus interruptus | withdrawal of the penis before ejaculation
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| coitus | sexual intercorse
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| diaphragm with spermicide | soft rubber cup that covers the uterine cervix to prevent sperm from entering
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| vaso/vasostomy | reverse vasectomy; rejoining of cut ends of the testes to restore function of vas deferens
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| tubal ligation reversal is often referred to as | tubal anastomosis, interrupting the uterine tubes
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| STD's where formally called | venereal diseases
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| culturing | growing bacteria
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| syphillis | swollen lymph nodes and appearance of painless sore CHANCRE
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| spirochete | causes syphilis
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| VDRL or Plasma reagin RPR test | test for syphilis
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| gummas | soft rubbery tumors; develops in the third stage of syphilis
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| chlamydial infection, clamyd/iosis | treatable bacterial disease, most common std in the U.S.
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| chancroid | std caused by bacterium; ulceration of the genitals
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| what are the 4 general types of viral STDs? | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), genital herpes, genital warts, and hepatitis
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| hepatitis B is transmitted by | sexual contact and blood products
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| hepatitis C is transmitted by | blood products
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| hepatitis D only occurs in | patients who are who are infected with hepatitis
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| Candidia albicans is also called | monilia; bacteria that causes candid/iasis which is a fungal infection
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| a gram stain negative intracellular diplococci | gonorreha
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| chanchroid | std, painful ulcer
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| susceptible to karposi sarcome | aids
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| viral hepatitis | inflammatory condition of the liver
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