Clinical Medicine
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Define Endometriosis | The presence of endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterus
🗑
|
||||
| Define Adenomyosis | The presence of endometrial glands and stroma that extends into uterine musculature
🗑
|
||||
| Bacterial Vaginosis Diagnosis | clue cells on wet prep*
🗑
|
||||
| Bacterial Vaginosis treatment | Flagyl (Metronidazole)
🗑
|
||||
| greenish/yellow, frothy vaginal discharge | Trichomonas vaginitis*
🗑
|
||||
| "strawberry cervix" | Trichomonas vaginitis*
🗑
|
||||
| "Cottage cheese" discharge | Yeast vaginitis*
🗑
|
||||
| Yeast vaginitis Diagnosis | clinically, hyphea/ pseudohyphea/ budding on KOH prep*
🗑
|
||||
| Yeast vaginitis Treatment | oral fluconazole
🗑
|
||||
| Neisseria Gonorrhoeae (Gonorrhea) is a gram | Gram-negative intracellular diplococci*
🗑
|
||||
| USPTF recommends screening yearly for Neisseria Gonorrhoeae (Gonorrhea) | from onset sexual activity-26yo
🗑
|
||||
| Most common STI | Chlamydiae Trachomatis (Chlamydia)*
🗑
|
||||
| Syphilis is caused by | Treponema pallidum (a spirochete)*
🗑
|
||||
| Syphilis treatment | PCN G 2.4 mill units IM x 1 dose
🗑
|
||||
| Average age in US for menopause | 51.5 years
🗑
|
||||
| Define menopause | no menses >1 yr, or FSH >30mIU/ml
🗑
|
||||
| never give unopposed estrogen to a woman with a | uterus
🗑
|
||||
| Level of uterus at 12 weeks | pubic symphysis*
🗑
|
||||
| Normal Fetal heart rate | 120-160bpm
🗑
|
||||
| Define Round ligament pain | Sharp, shooting, fleeting pain, unilateral- typically located in the groin
🗑
|
||||
| "Mask of pregnancy" | Chloasma
🗑
|
||||
| Maternal screening AFP screens for | open neural tube defects
🗑
|
||||
| Pregnancy implantation outside the uterine cavity | Ectopic Pregnancy
🗑
|
||||
| Treatment for ectopic pregnancy | surgery or methotrexate
🗑
|
||||
| bleeding, passing "grapelike tissue", partial may present like SAB | Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN or GTD)*
🗑
|
||||
| In Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN or GTD) HCG is over | >100,000mU/mL
🗑
|
||||
| Diagnosis criteria for Preeclampsia | (1)Hypertension, BP>140/90 (2)Proteinuria >300mg/24hrs (3)+/- Edema (often hands and face in addition to legs)
🗑
|
||||
| Diagnosis criteria for Eclampsia | (1) Hypertension, BP>140/90 (2) Proteinuria >300mg/24hrs (3) +/- Edema (often hands and face in addition to legs) (4) seizures
🗑
|
||||
| HA, visual changes, pulmonary edema, elevated LFTs, RUQ/epigastric pain | Preeclampsia
🗑
|
||||
| Define PROM | rupture of membranes prior to onset of labor at or after 37weeks
🗑
|
||||
| Define PPROM | rupture of membranes prior to onset of labor in patients less than 37 weeks gestation
🗑
|
||||
| Premature separation of the normally implanted placenta from the uterus after 20 weeks | Placental abruption*
🗑
|
||||
| Placenta partially or completely covers the cervical os | Placenta previa*
🗑
|
||||
| Bright red, painless, recurrent vaginal bleeding, no fetal distress (usually) | Placenta previa*
🗑
|
||||
| Placenta directly attached to the myometrium | Placenta accreta*
🗑
|
||||
| Placenta invades the myometrium | Placenta increta*
🗑
|
||||
| Placenta penetrates the myometrium | Placenta percreta*
🗑
|
||||
| Follicular/proliferative phase occurs during days | Days 1-14
🗑
|
||||
| Luteal/ secretory phase occurs during days | after ovulation (days after 14)
🗑
|
||||
| Short stature, web neck, lacks ovary or uterus | Turners syndrome*
🗑
|
||||
| 'string of pearls' on ultrasound | Polycystic ovarian disease
🗑
|
||||
| Polycystic ovarian syndrome AKA | Stein levanthal syndrome*
🗑
|
||||
| MC organism of PID | GC*
🗑
|
||||
| PID etiology | GC, chlamydia, E. coli, mixed anaerobes and myco/ureaplasma
🗑
|
||||
| Most common STD | Chlamydia*
🗑
|
||||
| Treatment for chlamydia | Zithromax or doxycycline*
🗑
|
||||
| treatment for GC | Ceftriaxone, cefixime*
🗑
|
||||
| Primary syphilis presents with a | chancre*
🗑
|
||||
| Secondary syphilis presents with | Symmetric rash on palms and soles
🗑
|
||||
| Latent/ tertiary syphilis AKA | Neurosyphilis
🗑
|
||||
| Chancroid caused by | H. ducreyi
🗑
|
||||
| Painful genital ulcer with fluctuant inguinal adenitis | Chancroid
🗑
|
||||
| Painless genital ulcer | Granuloma Inguinale
🗑
|
||||
| PID treatment in pregnancy | Clindamycin with gentamycin
🗑
|
||||
| Most common metabolic disease in the U.S. | Osteoporosis*
🗑
|
||||
| Benign solid mass, typically painless in breast | Fibroadenoma*
🗑
|
||||
| Most common reason for fever after the immediate puerperium in nursing mothers | Mastitis*
🗑
|
||||
| Mastitis caused by | S. aureus*
🗑
|
||||
| Treatment for mastitis | dicloxacillin
🗑
|
||||
| Second most common cause of cancer death in women | Breast cancer
🗑
|
||||
| Most common type of breast cancer | Infiltrating intraductal carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| Most common reason for spontaneous abortion | Chromosomal abnormalities*
🗑
|
||||
| Abruptio placentae | Painful vaginal bleeding*
🗑
|
||||
| Placenta praevia | Painless vaginal bleeding*
🗑
|
||||
| oligohydramnios | Decreased amniotic fluid levels
🗑
|
||||
| polyhydramnios | Excess amniotic fluid levels
🗑
|
||||
| Strawberry cervix | Trichomonas infection*
🗑
|
||||
| BRCA genes are associated with | Breast and ovarian cancer*
🗑
|
||||
| To delineate a solid vs. cystic breast mass, use a | Ultrasound
🗑
|
||||
| To evaluate for ovarian torsion, use a | Color Doppler
🗑
|
||||
| Clue cells for diagnosis of | Bacterial Vaginosis
🗑
|
||||
| UPSTF recommends mammograms every | 2 yrs
🗑
|
||||
| inhibit ovulation, thicken cervical mucous and alter quality of endometrium | Oral contraceptives
🗑
|
||||
| Risk factors for oral contraception with female at 35 y/o | smoking
🗑
|
||||
| Yeast infection treatment | Diflucan
🗑
|
||||
| The USPSTF recommends biennial screening mammography for women aged | 50 to 74 years
🗑
|
||||
| Most common cause of cancer death in women? | Lung cancer
🗑
|
||||
| Pap smear frequency | Every 3 years, may cease if all pap smears have been normal until 65; if never tested, stop after two negative smears
🗑
|
||||
| When do you do pap smear on a girl? | starting at age of 21 and doing every 3 years
🗑
|
||||
| USPSTF guideline for breast cancer screening in women | USPSTF recommends biennial screening mammography for women aged 50 to 74 years
🗑
|
||||
| Contraindications for Oral Contraceptives? | Thromboembolic (DVT past or present)
🗑
|
||||
| Hegar's Sign | softening of the lower uterine segment or uterine isthmus*
🗑
|
||||
| Chadwick's Sign | is bluish or purplish discoloration of vagina and cervix during pregnancy*
🗑
|
||||
| Goodell's sign | softening of the cervix*
🗑
|
||||
| Cervix becomes soft, blue and swollen when | pregnant
🗑
|
||||
| pt may need to be hospitalized. Excessive N/V, weight loss of 5% or greater from pre-pregnancy weight. Dehydration, ketones in urine | Hyperemesis Gravidum
🗑
|
||||
| 20 WKS fundal height | AT UMBILICUS*
🗑
|
||||
| Patient unable to get pregnant, male sperm count ok, give | clomiphene citrate
🗑
|
||||
| Treatment for Mild Eclampsia | bedrest (BP 140/90, Protein +2,+3)
🗑
|
||||
| Consistent, Late decelerations are a sign of | uteroplacental deficiency
🗑
|
||||
| Corpus luteum produces | Progesterone
🗑
|
||||
| Choriocarcinoma is usually preceded by | PREGNANCY
🗑
|
||||
| Vaginal bleeding at 12 weeks can lead to | Threatened Abortion
🗑
|
||||
| lead to chocolate colored ovaries, raspberry colored nodules in the pelvic cavity but NOT cervical stenosis. | Endometriosis
🗑
|
||||
| contraindications of OCP (estrogen and progesterone) | active liver disease
🗑
|
||||
| The most common Gyn cancer is | endometrial cancer*
🗑
|
||||
| Cause Violin String adhesions between liver and abdominal wall (Perihepatitis:) | Fitz - Hugh - Curtis Syndrome*
🗑
|
||||
| are paraurethral glands that may be related to female ejaculation | Skene Glands
🗑
|
||||
| Nulliparity is a risk factors for | Ovarian Cancer*
🗑
|
||||
| is common cause of post partum hemorrhage | Uterine Atony*
🗑
|
||||
| Mastitis is treated with | dicloxacillin*
🗑
|
||||
| The rate Dizygotic or "fraternal" twins increases with | maternal age
🗑
|
||||
| Menopause or peri-menopause have this as first sign/symptom | HOT FLASHES
🗑
|
||||
| from excess Prostaglandin produced in endometrium | Primary Dysmenorrhea
🗑
|
||||
| C-section ALWAYS required with hx of previous C-section that had | CLASSICAL Incision (vertical incision)
🗑
|
||||
| adhesions in the uterine cavity | Asherman's syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| Fibroids, Fibroadenoma (common benign neoplasm), leiomyomas think | bleeding
🗑
|
||||
| most common medical abortions medications | Mifepristone and Misoprostol
🗑
|
||||
| luteal phase corresponds with what phase | secretory phase
🗑
|
||||
| women with fibroids have an increased risk of | endometrial cancer
🗑
|
||||
| Most common position for the baby in utero | Vertex (head first)
🗑
|
||||
| the embryo or fetus dies in utero, but products of conception are retained | Missed abortion*
🗑
|
||||
| deliberate termination of pregnancy | Induced abortion
🗑
|
||||
| Any uterine cramping or bleeding in the presence of a closed cervix during the first 20 weeks | Threatened abortion*
🗑
|
||||
| Involves uterine bleeding or pain when the cervix is beginning to efface or dilate | Inevitable abortion
🗑
|
||||
| Passage of part of the POC through the cervix, cervix is dilated, bleeding is present | Incomplete abortion
🗑
|
||||
| Passage of all of the POC, with subsequent closure of the cervix and return of the uterus to normal size | Complete abortion
🗑
|
||||
| Death of a fetus and its retention in utero for 4 weeks or longer | Missed abortion
🗑
|
||||
| Infection of the uterine contents before, during, or after an abortion | Septic abortion
🗑
|
||||
| Fever, chills with painful erythema and induration of the breast. due to staph aureus | Mastitis*
🗑
|
||||
| Normal apgar score | At least 7 at one minute and 9 at five minutes
🗑
|
||||
| Follicular phase AKA | Proliferative phase
🗑
|
||||
| Do not give this medication during pregnancy (cat. D) | doxycycline
🗑
|
||||
| "abnormal bleeding in the absence of an anatomical lesion" | Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB)
🗑
|
||||
| Bleeding for greater than 35 day intervals | oligomenorrhea
🗑
|
||||
| Bleeding for less than 21 day intervals | polymenorrhea
🗑
|
||||
| heavy menses (more than 80 mL) | menorrhagia
🗑
|
||||
| irr/ heavy bleeding | menometrorrhagia
🗑
|
||||
| clue cells on wet prep, fishy odor | Bacterial vaginosis*
🗑
|
||||
| "strawberry cervix" | Trichomonas vaginitis*
🗑
|
||||
| "Cottage cheese" discharge | Yeast vaginitis*
🗑
|
||||
| Nagele's rule: | EDD= LMP+7days- 3mon
🗑
|
||||
| Recurrent AB | 3 SABs, or 2 SABs in a row
🗑
|
||||
| HELLP Syndrome | Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets
🗑
|
||||
| Detachment of a normally implanted placenta can cause severe hemorrhage | Abruptio placenta
🗑
|
||||
| Implantation of the placenta occurs over or near the cervical os | Placenta previa
🗑
|
||||
| Causes Fitz - Hugh - Curtis Syndrome | Neisseria gonorrhoeae
🗑
|
||||
| Shoulder Dystocia is common with a fetus of | 4,500 grams and up
🗑
|
||||
| This becomes soft, blue and swollen when pregnant | Cervix
🗑
|
||||
| Severe Eclampsia treatment | Mag sulfate, antihypertensives (hydralazine, labetalol)
🗑
|
||||
| continues to produce ESTROGEN in uterus | follicle cyst*
🗑
|
||||
| produces Progesterone in uterus | Corpus luteum*
🗑
|
||||
| Endometriosis does not lead to | cervical stenosis
🗑
|
||||
| Decent of the bladder into the upper anterior vaginal wall | cystocele*
🗑
|
||||
| Bulging of the urethra into the lower anterior vaginal wall without urethral dilation | urethrocele
🗑
|
||||
| Involves prolapse of the rectum into the lower posterior vaginal wall | rectocele
🗑
|
||||
| Prolapse of a loop of intestine into the upper posterior vaginal wall | enterocele
🗑
|
||||
| Enteroceles are almost always due to | Herniation of the pouch of Douglas
🗑
|
||||
| Occurs when sudden increases in intraabdominal pressure such as coughing, sneezing or exercise cause leakage of small amount of urine | Stress incontinence
🗑
|
||||
| Detrusor instability; involves the loss of large amounts of urine immediately after the urge to void | Urge incontinence
🗑
|
||||
| Leiomyoma or fibroids are also known as | Uterine myoma
🗑
|
||||
| Most common benign breast tumors | Fibroadenoma
🗑
|
||||
| Obstruction of skin lymphatics causing lymphedema and skin thickening on the breast | Peau d orange
🗑
|
||||
| Intraductal carcinoma that involves the main excretory ducts of the breast | Paget's Disease
🗑
|
||||
| excess body hair in a male hair pattern often accompanied by acne and oily skin | Hirsutism
🗑
|
||||
| First stage of labor | Onset of labor to complete dilatation of the cervix
🗑
|
||||
| Second stage of labor | From cervical dilatation until the birth of the infant
🗑
|
||||
| Third stage of labor | Birth of infant until the delivery of the placenta
🗑
|
||||
| Signs of separation of the placenta | Sudden gush of blood from vagina, lengthening of the umbilical cord, and firming of the uterine fundus.
🗑
|
||||
| Serum B-HCG increases by how much every 4 hrs | doubles
🗑
|
||||
| If serum B HCG does not double in 4 hrs. think | Ectopic pregnancy
🗑
|
||||
| Ectopic triad | Abdominal pain, missed period, vaginal bleeding
🗑
|
||||
| This accounts for most abortions | Chromosomal abnormalities*
🗑
|
||||
| Snowstorm pattern | Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (Molar Pregnancy)
🗑
|
||||
| Vaginal bleeding, enlarged uterus, pelvic pain, increased B-HCG, sever hyperemesis | Molar pregnancy (surgical evacuation)
🗑
|
||||
| Common cause of dysfunctional uterine bleeding or abnormal bleeding. | Anovulation
🗑
|
||||
| Most specific sign for a functional ovarian cyst | Menstrual irregularity
🗑
|
||||
| Most common benign breast tumor | Fibroadenoma*
🗑
|
||||
| During a colposcopy, a vinegar solution is used to turn abnormal tissue what color? | White*
🗑
|
||||
| 47, XXY | Klinefelters
🗑
|
||||
| 45 X | Turner Syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| Pregnant patient at term who presents with outbreak of genital herpes, treat with | C-section*
🗑
|
||||
| What is the most likely site of an ectopic pregnancy within the tube | Ampulla*
🗑
|
||||
| heterotopic pregnancy | is a multiple pregnancy with one normal implantation in the uterus and one ectopic pregnancy
🗑
|
||||
| MOA of Methotrexate | folic acid antagonist
🗑
|
||||
| Postmenopausal bleeding should essentially be considered | endometrial cancer
🗑
|
||||
| An obese patient with persistent abnormal bleeding unresponsive to medical therapy requires | endometrial biopsy to evaluate for endometrial cancer.
🗑
|
||||
| Most common GYN malignancy in U.S. | Endometrial cancer*
🗑
|
||||
| No breast development & elevated FSH | Gonadal dysgenesis*
🗑
|
||||
| Uterus absent & FSH normal | Mullerian agenesis*
🗑
|
||||
| Prolactin > 200 | CT of Sella pituitary microadenoma
🗑
|
||||
| Prolactin < 200 | psychotropics
🗑
|
||||
| Dysmenorrhea is | Painful periods
🗑
|
||||
| MCC of secondary dysmenorrhea | Endometriosis*
🗑
|
||||
| Dyspareunia is | Pain with sexual intercourse
🗑
|
||||
| Endometriosis presents with | Dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, infertility & pelvic pain
🗑
|
||||
| Diagnosis of endometriosis is with | Laparoscopy with laser ablation (therapeutic & diagnostic)*
🗑
|
||||
| Treatment of endometriosis | Laser ablation, excision, electrocautery, hysterectomy
🗑
|
||||
| Medical treatment for endometriosis | NSAIDs, OCPs, Lupron & Danocrine
🗑
|
||||
| GnRH agonists used in endometriosis include | Lupron & Danocrine
🗑
|
||||
| Treatment for most dysplasias in an abnormal PAP | LEEP*
🗑
|
||||
| Treatment reserved for carcinoma in situ (CIN III) | Cold cone (conization)*
🗑
|
||||
| Cold cone (conization) is | Surgical removal of the entire transformation zone & the Endocervical canal
🗑
|
||||
| This GYN procedure may create an incompetent cervix | Conization
🗑
|
||||
| Failure of the fluid in an incompletely developed follicle to be reabsorbed | Follicle cysts
🗑
|
||||
| Chocolate cysts | Endometriomas*
🗑
|
||||
| Benign germ cell tumor | Dermoid
🗑
|
||||
| Remove dermoid to avoid | Torsion or bleeding
🗑
|
||||
| PCOS presents with | Hyperandrogenism, Insulin resistance, & anovulation
🗑
|
||||
| Cancer of vagina & vulva are due to | HPV*
🗑
|
||||
| Normal pH of vagina | < 4.5
🗑
|
||||
| Normal vaginal flora | Lactobacillus
🗑
|
||||
| Amsel's criteria for BV | pH > 4.5, clue cells, (+) whiff test, & malodorous, grey frothy discharge
🗑
|
||||
| If recurrent candidal vaginitis screen for | Diabetes*
🗑
|
||||
| Cervical motion tenderness/ adnexal tenderness | PID*
🗑
|
||||
| Outpatient PID treatment | Ceftriaxone, doxycycline, or metronidazole*
🗑
|
||||
| Inpatient PID treatment | Cefoxitin or cefotetan with doxycycline OR clindamycin with gentamycin*
🗑
|
||||
| PCOS is associated with | Insulin resistance*
🗑
|
||||
| Intrauterine devices include | Paragard (copper) & Mirena
🗑
|
||||
| Best users for IUD are | Monogamous & have children*
🗑
|
||||
| ADR of mirena | Light irregular bleeding
🗑
|
||||
| ADR of paragard | Irregular heavy bleeding & dysmenorrhea
🗑
|
||||
| Progesterone only methods include | Mini pill, Depo-Provera & Implanon
🗑
|
||||
| OCP for breast feeding women | Mini Pill*
🗑
|
||||
| Contraindications for mini pill | DVT, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, liver disease & breast cancer
🗑
|
||||
| Fertility is possibly delayed 18 months after discontinuation of this OCP | Depo-Provera*
🗑
|
||||
| fertility is delayed with Depo-Provera for | 18 months*
🗑
|
||||
| OCP that is an IM injection | Depo-Provera (Medroxyprogesterone acetate)
🗑
|
||||
| OCP that is a single thin flexible rod | Implanon
🗑
|
||||
| Insertion of paragard in emergency contraception is done | Within 5 days of intercourse*
🗑
|
||||
| Demineralization of osteoporosis occurs in | Trabecular bone
🗑
|
||||
| Normal Dexa score is | T score of (+) 1.0 to (-)1.0
🗑
|
||||
| T score of (-) 1 to (-) 2.5 | Osteopenia
🗑
|
||||
| T score of < (-) 2.5 | Osteoporosis
🗑
|
||||
| Osteoporosis treatment | Calcium, Vit D, weight bearing exercise, estrogen & Bisphosphonates
🗑
|
||||
| Bisphosphonates include | Alendronate, Risedronate, Ibandronate, calcitonin, forteo*
🗑
|
||||
| Selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERMC) is | Raloxifene (Evista)*
🗑
|
||||
| Drug that increases bone density and decreases risk for breast cancer | Raloxifene (Evista)*
🗑
|
||||
| MCC of fever after the immediate puerperium in nursing mothers | Mastitis*
🗑
|
||||
| Mastitis presentation | Flu-like with HAs & myalgias, unilateral pink area on breast
🗑
|
||||
| Treatment for mastitis | Antibiotics, keep breastfeeding*
🗑
|
||||
| If mastitis in non-lactating woman think | Cancer
🗑
|
||||
| Causes of Galactorrhea | Psychotropics, cimetidine, TCAs, OCPs, Depo Provera, hypothyroidism & pituitary Microadenoma
🗑
|
||||
| MCC of bloody nipple discharge | Papilloma*
🗑
|
||||
| This is indicated in bloody nipple discharge regardless of cause | Excision of bloody duct system
🗑
|
||||
| Differential of a breast mass | Fibrocystic disease of the breast, fibroadenoma, carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| Treatment of fibrocystic breast disease | Wear supportive bra, NSAIDs, acetaminophen, OCPs, Danocrine/ Lupron
🗑
|
||||
| MCC of breast lump | Fibroadenoma*
🗑
|
||||
| Definitive diagnosis of solid breast tumor with | Excisional biopsy*
🗑
|
||||
| MC site of Mets in breast cancer | Lymph nodes*
🗑
|
||||
| Sites of metastases of breast cancer | Lymph nodes, lung, pleura, liver, bone, brain
🗑
|
||||
| MC type of breast cancer | Infiltrating ductal carcinoma*
🗑
|
||||
| Most lethal type of breast cancer | Inflammatory*
🗑
|
||||
| Peau d' orange | Inflammatory breast cancer*
🗑
|
||||
| Infiltrating intraductal carcinoma in the nipple & ducts of nipple | Paget's disease of the breast
🗑
|
||||
| First symptom of Paget's disease | Itching or burning of the nipple*
🗑
|
||||
| Herpes zoster vaccine given after 60 is | Zostavax
🗑
|
||||
| Screening at 16 - 20 weeks | Fundal heights, QS-AFP, US
🗑
|
||||
| Screening at 24 - 28 weeks | 1 Hour GTT, H&H
🗑
|
||||
| Screening at 34 - 36 weeks | Group B strep screen
🗑
|
||||
| Prenatal vitamins | 800 mcg folic acid
🗑
|
||||
| Foods that contain folic acid | Green leafy vegetables, orange, cantaloupe, banana, milk, grains & organ meats*
🗑
|
||||
| Anembryonic pregnancy | Blighted ovum, embryonic sac with no tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Risk factors for ectopic pregnancy | Previous ectopic or PID, BTL, hx of pelvic surgery, current IUD, infertility & assisted reproductive technology
🗑
|
||||
| Presentation of ectopic pregnancy | Unilateral pelvic pain, spotting, (+) HCG, US
🗑
|
||||
| Management of ectopic | Check Rh & type, surgery, methotrexate
🗑
|
||||
| RhoGam is given at | 28 weeks or after complications
🗑
|
||||
| Heterotopic pregnancy is | Co-existence of intrauterine pregnancy with an ectopic pregnancy
🗑
|
||||
| Pre-eclampsia in first or second trimester is pathognomic for | Molar pregnancy*
🗑
|
||||
| Complications of molar (hydatidiform) pregnancy | Metastasize to the lungs, choriocarcinoma*
🗑
|
||||
| After a molar pregnancy, unable to get pregnant for | 1 year (follow sHCG weekly to zero)*
🗑
|
||||
| Gestational HTN | BP > 140/90 at or after 20 weeks gestation
🗑
|
||||
| Treat gestational HTN with | Labetalol/ methyldopa*
🗑
|
||||
| This signals magnesium toxicity | Absence of DTRs*
🗑
|
||||
| If loss of DTRs | Delivery
🗑
|
||||
| Treatment of HELLP | Delivery
🗑
|
||||
| Treatment of premature rupture of membranes | Antibiotics, corticosteroids, tocolysis, delivery
🗑
|
||||
| Contraction stress test is looking for | Presence or absence of late fetal heart rate decelerations in response to uterine contractions
🗑
|
||||
| Variable decelerations are due to | Cord compression, oligohydramnios
🗑
|
||||
| Components of the biophysical profile include | Non-stress test, fetal breathing movements, fetal movements, fetal tone & amniotic fluid index
🗑
|
||||
| Risk factors of shoulder dystocia | Fetal macrosomia (>4500g), maternal diabetes*
🗑
|
||||
| Maternal complications of shoulder dystocia | Post-partum hemorrhage, 4 degree laceration
🗑
|
||||
| Fetal complications of shoulder dystocia | Brachial plexus palsies, clavicle fractures, fetal death*
🗑
|
||||
| Meds associated with reduced risk of post-menopausal osteoporosis | Diuretics*
🗑
|
||||
| Meds that decrease risk of ovarian cysts | OCPs*
🗑
|
||||
| Drug to cause uterine relaxation in order to turn the fetus from outside | Terbutaline (Brethine)
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
duanea00
Popular Medical sets