Physical Therapy & Rehabilition Chpt 54 pgs. 808-829
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| Cold therapy is also known as | Cryotherapy
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| Cryotherapy benefits include; | 1.Pain reduction
2.Pyrexia (fever) reduction
3.Bleeding control due to vasoconstriction
4.Reduce swelling (edema)
5.Reduce inflammation
6.Decrease muscle spasms
7.Reduce pyogenisis (pus creation)
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| Cryotherapy should be applied for how long following a trauma? | For 48hrs. following
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| RICE stands for? | Rest
Ice
Compression
Elevation
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| Extra caution is required when cryotherapy is ordered on clients with; | 1.CVD - cardiovascular disease
2.HTN - Hypertension
3.MD - Diabetes millitus
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| Common cryotherapy agents include; | 1.Cold pack / Ice pack
2.Ice soaked towels
3.Chemical cold compress
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| Standard cryotherapy last for; | 10-20 minutes
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| Cryotherapy should be assessed every; | 5 minutes
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| Cryotherapy should be discontinued if the following occure; | 1.Excessive erythema
2.Cyanosis
3.Pallor
4.Pain
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| Heat therapy is called; | Thermotherapy
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| Thermotherapy benefits include; | 1.Reducing pain and stiffness
2.Enhancing the healing process (vasodilation)
3.Alleviating muscle spasms
4.Improve ROM - Range of Motion
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| Surface thermotherapy agents include | 1.Heating pad w/cover
2.Infrared lamp (placed 2-4ft)
3.Hot water bottle w/pad (110-115 degrees)
4.Hot pack w/cover
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| Extra caution is required when thermotherapy is ordered on clients with; | 1.Active bleeding
2.Malignancies
3.Cardiac pathology
4.Extensive keloid formation
5.Diabetes M
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| A standard thermotherapy treatment last for; | 15-20 mintues
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| Thermotherapy should be assessed every; | 5 minutes
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| Thermotherapy temperature ranges are; | 105-115 for <2 and elderly
115-125 for >2 and adults
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| Thermotherapy should be discontinued if; | 1.Tx causes pain
2.Extreme erythema occurs
3.Blanching occurs
4.Vesicals appear
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