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Chapter 3 Vocabulary

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Term
Definition
climate   usual predictable pattern of weather over a long period of time  
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current   moving streams of water in the worlds oceans; affects climate  
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drought   long periods of extreme dryness and water shortage  
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high-latitude climate   cold climate lies from 60 degrees north to the North Pole and from 60 degrees south to the South Pole  
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highland climate   cool or cold climate that varies with elevation  
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tropical climate   warm year round extends from the equator to the tropic of Cancer  
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mid-latitude   temperature climate extend from 231/2degrees north to 60 degrees north and from 231/2degrees south to 60degrees south  
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prevailing wind   movements of air that travel around the earth in typical pattern  
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El Nino   caused by the combination of temperature wind and water  
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La Nina   Eastern winds become strong and opposite of El Nino occurs-Pacific Ocean gets cooler  
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dry climate   dry to partially dry areas with little or no rain  
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typhoon   name for hurricane in Asia  
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tornado   funnel-shaped windstorm; sometimes forms during thunderstorms  
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tropics   low latitude region between the tropic and cancer and the tropic of Capricorn  
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monsoon   seasonal wind that blows over a continent for a long period of time  
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weather   unpredictable changes in the air that take place in a short period of time  
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Created by: alexistaylor25
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