Chap2-3Vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| bay | part of a large body of water that extents into the shoreline
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| channel | wide strait or waterway between two land masses that lie close to each other
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| climate | usual predicatble pattern of weather over a ong period of time
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| current | moving streams of water in the world's oceans; affect climate
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| drought | long periods of extreme dryness and water shortage
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| elevation | height above sea level
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| landform | indivial features of the land
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| gulf | part of a large body of water that enstends inland; larger than a bay
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| harbor | a shetlered place along a shorelines where ships can anchor saftey
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| hurricane | vionlent tropical storm with high winds and heavy rainfall
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| island | land completely surrounded by water
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| lake | a sizeable inland body of water
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| high-latitude climate | cold climate lies from 60 degrees north to the North Pole and from 60 degrees south to the South Pole
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| highland climate | cool or cold climate that varies with elevation (like high up in the mountain)
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| tropical climate | warm year extends from from the equator to the Tropic of Cancer(23 1/2 degrees north) and from the equator to the Tropic of Capricorn (23 1/2 degrees south)
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| Mid-latitude climate | temperate climate (think seasons)extend from 231/2degrees north to 60 degress north and from 23 1/2 degrees south to 60 degrees south
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| prevailing wind | movements of air that travel around the earth in a typical parttern
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| El Nina | Caused by the combination of temperature Formed when cold winds fromn the north are week. Pacific Ocean gets warmer. Occurs every 3 years
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| La Nina | Eastern winds become strong and the opposite of El Nino occurs-Pacific ocean gets cooler.
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| dry climate | dryto partially dry areas with little to no rain; temeratures can range from very cold to very hot
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| Typhoon | name for a hurricane in Asia
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| Tornado | funnel-shaped windstorm; sometimes forms during a thunderstorm
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| Tropics | Low latitude region between the Tropics of Cancer and the Tropics of Capricorn
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| Mountain | land with steep sides that rise sharply (1,000ft or more)from surrounding land
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| Mountain range | a series of connected mountains
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| monsoon | seasonal wind that blows over a continent for a long period of time
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| weather | unperdictable changes in the air that take place in a short period of time
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| peninsula | body of land jutting out into a lake or an ocean surronded on three sides by water
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| plain | area of low land at low elevation; covered with grass
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| plateau | flat or rolling land at high elevation usually 300-3,00000ft high
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| physical feature | Characteristics of a place-naturally occuring like landforms, climate, resources
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| river | large natural stream of water that runs through land
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| sea | large body of water partially or competey surrounded the contients
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| stait | narrow stretch of water of water jioning two larger bodies of water
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| ocean | one of four major bodies of salt water that surround the contients
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| volcano | mountain created as liquid rock and ash erupt from inside the earth
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| valley | area of lowland between hills and mountains
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