Ch 5. Anatomy
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| The composition of bones consists of _ mineral matter and _ organic matter | 2/3 , 1/3
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| the bony cage composed of the spine, sternum and twelve ribs is called the: | thorax
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| the cardiovascular or blood vascular system includes the heart, arteries, veins and: | capillaries
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| how much blood is found in the average adult | 8-10 pints
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| tubular, elastic, think-walled branching vessels that carry impure blood from the capillaries to the heart are called: | veins
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| which portion of the brain is responsible for thought,emotion and memory: | cerebrum
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| what system is responsible for all involuntary body function, such as breathing and digesting | Autonomic nervous system
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| what is the delivers air directly to the lungs | bronchi
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| the study of the organs and systems of the body is called: | anatomy
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| what are the basic units of life | cells
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| Cells vary in size, shape, structure and : | function
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| what is the control center of the cell's activities | nucleus
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| the process by which cells reproduce, dividing in half, is called: | mitosis
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| A body's metabolic rate or speed is dependent upon | exercise, eating habits, hereditary factors
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| the process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones is called: | anabolism
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| which type of tissue covers and protects body surfaces and internal organs? | epithelial tissue
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| what is the body's largest organ? | skin
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| A group of body structures and/or organs that performs one or more vital functions is known as a(n): | system
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| what is the encloses and protects the brain and primary sensory organs? | the skull
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| how many bones make up the cranium? | 8
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| of the fourteen bones that make up the facial skeleton, how many are involved in facial massage? | 9
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| the larges bone of the facial skeleton is the lower jaw, known as the | mandible
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| the U-shaped bone located in the throat, sometimes called the "Adam's apple" is the: | hyoid
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| the bone that forms the area from the throat to the shoulder is known as the collarbone or: | clavicle
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| The upper chest area is known as the : | decollete
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| what is the largest bone of the upper arm? | humerus
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| the fourteen bones that from the digits, or fingers, are called; | phalanges
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| which of the following is the study of the structure, function and diseases of the muscles? | myology
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| what type of muscle tissue responds automatically to control various body functions, including the functions of internal organs? | involuntary or non-striated
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| which part of a muscle is non-moving (fixed) and attached to bones or other non moving muscles? | origin
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| the midsection of the muscle is called the: | belly
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| the term meaning "in front of" is | anterior
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| what terms is defined as "located below or is smaller" | inferioris
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| Muscles are attached at both ends by either | bone or another muscle
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| what is the name for the bands of fibrous tissue that attach muscle to bones | tendons
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| dense, strong bands of fibrous tissue that connect bones to each other are called: | ligaments
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| what is the broad muscle that covers the scalp? | epicranius
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| what is the function of lymph? | filters the blood by removing toxins
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| Red blood cells are also called | erythrocytes
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| what is carried by the red blood cells? | oxygen and hemoglobin
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| what are responsible for the clotting of blood? | thrombocytes
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| Tubular, elastic, thick-walled branching vessels that carry pure blood throughout the body are called: | arteries
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| what is responsible for all voluntary body action? | central nervous system
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| the structures that receive the massages sent to the nerve cell are called | dendrites
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| what controls all three subsystems of the nervous system | brain
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| the portion of the brain that is responsible for motor function, muscle movement and balance is the | cerebellum
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| which type of nerve determines our senses of smell,sight,touch,hearing and taste? | sensory nerves
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| how many pairs of nerves originate is the brain? | 12
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| what continues to break down food once it has entered the stomach? | hydrochloric acid
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| where does the undigested food pass for eventual elimination? | colon
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| what is the function of the excretory system? | eliminates solid,liquid and gaseous waste from the body
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| the liver converts and neutralizes ammonia to: | urea
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| what are the primary function of the respiratory system? | inhalation and exhalation
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| the muscular organ that contracts and expands, forcing air into and out of the lungs is called the: | diaphragm
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| what is the conducting pathway through which air flows? | trachea
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| chemical substances manufactured by the glands of the endocrine system are called: | hormones
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| which system is responsible for the process by which a living organism procreates? | reproductive system
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| what are the two primary glands of the integumentary system? | sebaceous and sudoriferous
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