The following are activities related to the key terms for the chapter.
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) | Unintended side effects from medications such as cough, headache, nausea and so on
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| Anaphylactic reaction | A life-threatening reaction to a drug, insect/jellyfish sting, snake bite or foreign substance requiring immediate medical attention
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| Chemoinformatics | Application of computer technology, statistics and math to study information about the structure, properties and activities of molecules
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| Cumulative effect | Increased effect of a drug that accumulates in the body
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| Dependence | Acquired need for a drug after repeated use; may be psychological with craving and emotional changes or physical with body changes and withdrawal symptoms
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| Dosage | Amount of drug given for a particular therapeutic or desired effect
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| Drug interactions | Response that may occur when more than one drug is taken-The combination
may alter the expected response of each individual drug
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| Drug processes | Four biological changes that drugs undergo within the body
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| Hypersensitivity | Allergic or excessive response of the immune system to a drug or chemical
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| Idiosyncratic reaction | Unusual reaction to a drug, other than expected
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| Local effect | Affecting one specific area or part
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| Paradoxical reaction | Opposite effect from that expected
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| Pharmacogenomics | The study of the effects of genetic differences among people and the impact that these differences have on the uptake, effectiveness, toxicity, and metabolism of drugs
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| Placebo effect | Relief from pain as the result of suggestion without active medication
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| Prodrug | A newly developed group of chemicals that exhibit their pharmacological activity after biotransformation
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| Sources of drugs | Five ways that the drugs are obtained being plants, minerals, animals, synthetic and DNA
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| Systemic effect | Affecting the whole body or system
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| Teratogenic effect | Effect of a drug administered to the mother that results in abnormalities in
the fetus
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| Therapeutic range | A range of drug levels in the blood that will produce the desired effects without causing serious side effects
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| Tolerance | Decreased response to a drug after repeated dosage; greater amounts of the drug
are required for the same effect
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
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