Sterilization Chpt. 6
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| Sterilization means | The destruction of all microorganism's in or on a object
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| Any supplies, objects, or instruments that will come in contact with an 'open wound' or 'tissue beneath the skin' must be | Sterile
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| The best method of sterilization is with the use of an | Autoclave
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| An autoclave achieves sterilization by | Steam under pressure
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| To maintain sterility, sterile items may only be touched by | Other sterile items
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| After use, contaminated instruments are taken to | The dirty utility room
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| The contaminated instruments are rinsed and placed in a solution of | Blood dissolving detergent
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| Any hinges, grooves, crevices and serrations should be | Carefully scrubbed
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| Instruments are rinsed and dried to prevent | Rusting
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| An MA should wear all PPE while | Scrubbing or rinsing contaminated instruments
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| Sanitized and dried instruments are wrapped in | Muslin (140 count) fabric or sterile pouches
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| Any item to be sterilized should include a | Sterilization indicatior
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| Items that are used together in a particular procedure can be | Wrapped together to form a sterile pack
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| What should be written on the pack once wrapped and ready for sterilization | Write the contents, date and your name on the pack with a water proof pen
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| Items on a tray should not | Touch one anouther
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| Items should not touch the | Autoclave walls
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| Glass or metal containers should be placed | On their side so no air will be trapped or upright
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| Sterilized items should be stored where | Where they are protected from dust, insect, and other possible sources of contamination
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| Sterilized items should be stocked according to | The date they where sterilied
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| Sterilized items wrapped in ,muslin fabric can be stored for how long? | Stored for 30 days
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| Sterilized items wrapped in a tape sealed sterilization pouch can be stored for how long? | Stored for 3 months
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| Sterilized items from a manufacture can be stored for how long? | Stored 6 months
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| It is not necessary to use sterile forceps or sterile gloves when touching | The outside wrapping of sterile items
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| Items necessary to create a 'suture tray' BEFORE sterilization include | 1.A tray 2.Drapes (reusable/disposable) 3. 4X4 gauze pads 4.Medication cups (2) 5.Needle holder 6.Thumb forceps 7.Iris scissors
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| The laboratory fridge should be maintained at what temp? | 36 and 48 degrees
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| The food fridge should be maintained at whet temp? | 32 and 40 degrees
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| Every item entering the Autoclave should have what? | A sterilization indicator
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