medical terminoly chap 5
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| adipose | fatty, pertaining to fat
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| androgen | generic term for an agent, usally a hormone (testosterone) that stimulates activity of the accessory male sex organs or stimulates the development of male characteristics
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| ductule | a very small duct
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| hypodermis | subcutaneous tissue layer below the dermis
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| integument | a covering (the skin) consisting of the epidermis and dermis
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| systemic | pertaining to the entire body, not just one part
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| scler/o | hardening; sclera (white of eye)
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| xen/0 | foriegn , strange
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| homo | same
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| abcess | walled cavity containing pus and surrounded by inflamed or necrotic tissue
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| acne | inflammatory disease of the subaceous glands and hair follicles of the skin
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| bowen disease | form of intraepiderdermal (squamous cells) characterized by red-brown scaly or crusted lesions that resemble psoriasis
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| carbuncle | deep-seated pyogenic infection of the skin usually invovling subcutaneous tissue. resembles a bad boil.
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| chloasma | pigmentary skin discoloration usually occuring in yellow-brown patches or spots
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| comedo | small lesion of acne vulgaris caused by accumulation of karatin, bacteria, and dried sebum. (white head)
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| decubitus ulcer | bed sore. skin ulceration caused by prolonged pressure.
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| dermatomycosis | fungal infection of the skin
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| ecchymosis | bruise. skin discoloration consisting of large, irregular formed hemorrhagic area with color changes from black to blue
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| eczema | acute or chronic skin inflammation characterized by erythema, papules, vescles, pustules, scales, crust, scabs, and possible itching
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| erythema | mild sunburn or nervous blushing. redness of the skin caused by swelling of the capillaries
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| eschar | damaged tissue followed by a severe burn
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| furuncle | boil. bacteria infection of the hair follicle or subaceous gland that produces pus filled lesions
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| hirsutism | excessive hair growth in unusually places. especially women.
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| impeto | inflammatory skin disease characterized by isolated pustules (pimple) that become crusted and rupture
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| karatosis | wart. thicken area of the skin, any horny growth
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| lentigo | small brown macule (blemish)
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| pallor | unnatural paleness in the skin
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| pediculosis | infestation of lice
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| pruritus | intense itching
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| tinea | any fungus skin disease
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| urticaria | allergic reation
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| vitiligo | milk white patches of the skin
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| anesthetics | block the sensation of pain
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| antifungal | alter the cell wall of fungi or disrupt enzyme activity, resulting in cell death
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| antihistamines | inhibit in flammation
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| xer/o | dry
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| debrdement | removal of forgiegn material and dead or damaged tissue, in a wound, to promote healing
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| protectives | cover, cool, dry, or soothe inflamed skin
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| keratolytics | destroy and soften the outer layer of skin so that it is sloughed off or shed
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| antiseptis | topically applied agents that inhibits the growth of bacteria, thus preventing infection in wounds and cuts
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