Ch.24-27 vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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sahel | the region in Africa just south of the Sahara.
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colonialism | the system by which countries set up colonies to secure sources of raw materials and markets for their products.
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plateaus | an area of high, flat land.
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escarpments | a steep cliff that separates two level areas of differing elevations.
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chaparral | a type of natural vegetation that is adapted to Mediterranean climates; small evergreen trees and low bushes, or scrubs.
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savanna | a tropical grassland with scattered trees located in the warm lands near the Equator.
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oral history | History passed down by word of mouth.
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nomadic herding | the practice of moving flocks to different pastures throughout the year.
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leaching | the dissolving and washing away of nutrients in the soil.
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land degradation | Reduction in the productive potential of the land.
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population density | the average number of people living in a given area.
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delta | the land that forms at the mouth of some rivers by soil that is dropped as the river slows and enters the sea.
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fellaheen | Egyptian peasants.
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sandstorm | a windstorm that blows hot air,dust,and grit.
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bazaar | an open-air market; a street lined with shops and stalls.
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basin irrigation | in Egypt, a system by which water and silt were controlled by embankments and time released to irrigate farmlands.
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reservior | a natural or artificial lake used to collect water for human needs.
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perennial irrigation | an irrigation system that provides necessary water to the land throughout the year.
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wadi | a usually dry riverbed or gully that temporarily holds water from a sudden downpour.
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caravan | a large group of merchants who join together to travel in safety.
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medina | the old section of north African city; usually centered around a mosque.
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souk | a market in Arab community.
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shifting agriculture | the practice of farming a site until the soil is exhausted, then moving on to a new site.
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forage | food for grazing animals.
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deforestation | the process of stripping the land of its trees.
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desertification | the transformation of arable land into desert either naturally of through human intervention.
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refugee | a person who flees his or her country to escape danger of unfair treatment.
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landlocked | almost or entirely surrounded by land; cut off from the sea.
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inland delta | an area of lakes,creeks, and swamps away from the ocean.
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coup | the sudden overthrow of a ruler or government often involving violent force or the threat of force.
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ancestor worship | the belief that respecting and honoring one's ancestors will cause them to live on in the spirit world after death.
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animism | the religious belief that such things as the sky,rivers,and trees contain gods or spirits.
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world bank | an agency of the Untied Nations that provides loans to countries for development projects.
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international monetary fund | an agency of the United Nations that provides loans to counties for development projects.
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structural adjustment program | a program to reform the structure of an economy.
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watershed | a dividing ridge between two basins.
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mercenary | a professional soldiers hired by a foreign country.
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bater | the exchange of goods without money.
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harambee | a policy of cooperation adopted in Kenya after independence to encourage economic growth.
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pyrethrum | a pesticide produced from certain flowers.
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malnutrition | Disease caused by lack or food or an unbalanced diet.
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strategic value | importance of a place of thing for nations planning military actions.
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villagization | a political movement by which rural people are forced to move to towns and work on collective farms.
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ethoncracy | a system of government in which one ethnic group rules over others.
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apartheid | formerly in the republic of south Africa, the policy of strict racial segregation.
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segregation | the separation of the races.
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sanction | an action taken bu the international community to punish a country for unacceptable behaviors.
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encalve | a country completely surrounded by another country.
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white flight | the departure of white people from a region.
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land redistribution | a policy bu which is taken form those who own large amounts and redistributed to those who have little or none.
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