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Vocabulary chapters 24-27

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Sahel   The region in Africa just south of the Sahara  
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colonialism   The system by which countries set up colonies to secure sources of raw material  
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Plateau   an area of high flat land  
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escarpment   A steep cliff that separates two areas of level elevation  
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chaparral   A type of natural vegetation that is adapted to Mediterranean climates, small evergreen trees and low bushes or scrub  
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savanna   A tropical grassland with scattered trees located in the warm lands near the Equator  
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oral history   A history passed down by word of mouth  
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nomadic hearding   The practice of moving flockes to different pastures throughout the year  
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leaching   The dissolving and washing away of nutrients in the soil  
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landegredation   Reduction in the productive potential of the land  
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population density   The average number of people living in a given area  
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delta   The land formed at the mouth of soom rievers  
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basin irrigation   In egypt a system by which water and silt were controlled by embankments and timed reased to irrigate farmlands  
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reservoir   A natural or artifical lake used to collect water for human needs  
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sand storm   A windstorm that blows hot air dust and grit  
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perennial irrigation   An irrigation system that provides necessary water to the land though out the year  
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bazaar   An open air market; a street lined with shops and stalls  
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capital   wealth in the form of money or property owned or used in business  
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wadi   A unusually dry riverbed or gulley that holds water in case of a sudden downpoor  
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caravan   A large group of merchants who join together to travel in safety  
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medina   The old section of a North African city usually centered around a mosque  
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souk   A market in an Arab community  
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fellaheen   Egyptian pesants  
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shifting agriculture   The practice of farming a site until the soil is exhausted  
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forage   food for grazing animals  
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deforestation   The process of stripping land for its trees  
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desertification   The transformation of arable land into desert either naturally or through human intervention  
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refugee   A person who flees his or her country to escape danger or unfair treatment  
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landlocked   ALmost or entirely surrounded by land; cut off from the sea  
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inland delta   An area of lakes creeks and swamps away from the ocean  
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coup   The sudden overthrow of a ruler or government often involving violent force or the threat of force  
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ancestor worship   The belief that respoect and honoring ones ancestor will cause them to live in the spirit world after death  
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animism   The religious belief that such things as the sky rivers, and trees contain gods of spirits  
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WOrld bank International MOnetary Fund   An agency fo the UN that provides loans to the countries for development  
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structural adjustment program   A program to reform the structure of an economy  
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watershed   A dividing ridge between two basins  
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mercenary   A professional soldier hired by a foreign country  
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barter   The exchange of goods without money  
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harambee   A policy of cooperation adopted in Kenya after independence to encourage economic growth  
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pyrethrum   A pesticide produced from certain flowers  
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malnutrition   Disease caused by a lack of food or an unbalanced diet  
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strategic value   Importance of a place or thing for nations planning military actions  
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villagization   A political movement by whcih rural people are forced to move to towns and work on collective farms  
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ethnocracy   A system of governemnt in which one ethnic group rules over others  
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Created by: irodgers
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